WEBVTT - This file was automatically generated by VIMEO 0 00:00:04.800 --> 00:00:06.400 It's very exciting to see everybody. 1 00:00:07.500 --> 00:00:11.400 Come to the university Scholars series for all 2 00:00:11.400 --> 00:00:14.700 2022. I'm very excited to have Keenan Norris 3 00:00:14.700 --> 00:00:17.400 here today. It's great to see such an awesome audience here 4 00:00:17.400 --> 00:00:20.900 in the library. I know there's a lot more people online. The 5 00:00:20.900 --> 00:00:23.400 virtuosity of Our Lives is allowed us 6 00:00:23.400 --> 00:00:26.900 to continue to deliver things in multiple modalities. So 7 00:00:26.900 --> 00:00:29.600 it's it's great to be here. So I want 8 00:00:29.600 --> 00:00:32.400 to begin with we move to our land acknowledgment. 9 00:00:32.400 --> 00:00:35.500 I've got a couple of housekeeping ideas 10 00:00:35.500 --> 00:00:38.500 before I do my introduction and I'm really turn it over so 11 00:00:38.500 --> 00:00:41.100 that Keenan can use the time because you came here to listen 12 00:00:41.100 --> 00:00:45.700 to him and not to me. So let's let's get through first the 13 00:00:44.700 --> 00:00:48.000 landing knowledgement and some of the other issues and 14 00:00:47.300 --> 00:00:50.600 make sure we're rocking your own 15 00:00:50.600 --> 00:00:52.200 here. I'm gonna turn that little bit off. 16 00:00:52.900 --> 00:00:55.500 so with land acknowledgment 17 00:00:56.200 --> 00:00:57.700 and maybe okay. 18 00:01:00.100 --> 00:01:03.200 See, you told me you look at me said I wouldn't break it. You 19 00:01:03.200 --> 00:01:03.800 were liar. 20 00:01:04.900 --> 00:01:07.100 Okay. Okay. We got to hit it 21 00:01:07.100 --> 00:01:07.200 again. 22 00:01:15.800 --> 00:01:17.900 Nope, dude. Thanks. 23 00:01:33.600 --> 00:01:35.100 Oh, it's not playing. Yeah. 24 00:01:35.900 --> 00:01:36.200 Okay. 25 00:01:37.100 --> 00:01:38.800 Well, I will read it myself. 26 00:01:41.400 --> 00:01:41.600 May 27 00:01:44.900 --> 00:01:47.100 oh, okay. We'll try this now. I'm not gonna be 28 00:01:47.100 --> 00:01:47.300 able to 29 00:01:51.800 --> 00:01:52.100 okay. 30 00:01:53.600 --> 00:01:54.900 We'll give it one more shot here. 31 00:01:55.800 --> 00:01:58.300 And I apologize. I have a handwritten copy 32 00:01:58.300 --> 00:02:01.000 of the next time actually run downstairs. Can you give me the big 33 00:02:01.300 --> 00:02:04.500 giant fold mic because we have it at the front of the 34 00:02:04.500 --> 00:02:08.100 library. Okay. Well, I'm gonna move on then so we don't take up 35 00:02:07.100 --> 00:02:10.500 too much time and I apologize for that 36 00:02:10.500 --> 00:02:11.400 not working. So 37 00:02:13.500 --> 00:02:16.400 Live captioning is going to be enabled. So you'll be able to find that the 38 00:02:16.400 --> 00:02:19.200 webinar is being recorded and we post that so you 39 00:02:19.200 --> 00:02:22.800 get to watch me do all that stuff right live over 40 00:02:22.800 --> 00:02:25.400 and over and over again, so I have the opportunity to share that 41 00:02:25.400 --> 00:02:28.000 and if you have questions, you can put them in the 42 00:02:28.600 --> 00:02:31.200 Q&A. Please don't put them in the chat. We don't tend to see them 43 00:02:31.200 --> 00:02:34.900 there will moderate that Q&A when this is over so 44 00:02:36.300 --> 00:02:39.400 I have to thank of course a lot of the sponsors that help make this 45 00:02:39.400 --> 00:02:42.100 up. Well my office 46 00:02:42.100 --> 00:02:45.400 my team Melanie who's on the line? Hi, Melanie 47 00:02:45.400 --> 00:02:48.300 is paying attention from the Provost office the library 48 00:02:48.300 --> 00:02:51.600 an outstanding partner here fantastic team as you 49 00:02:51.600 --> 00:02:55.400 can see ready and able to assist and 50 00:02:54.400 --> 00:02:58.100 not so great Provost who 51 00:02:57.100 --> 00:03:00.800 can't manage to get the video to work when we're 52 00:03:00.800 --> 00:03:03.500 here the department of English and comparative lit the 53 00:03:03.500 --> 00:03:06.500 home Department of Keenan Norris the Spartan bookstore 54 00:03:06.500 --> 00:03:10.100 and the division of research and Innovation all jumped 55 00:03:09.100 --> 00:03:10.100 in. 56 00:03:11.200 --> 00:03:14.100 So with that, let me just do a quick introduction for those 57 00:03:14.100 --> 00:03:17.800 many of you know, Keenan Norris, but I 58 00:03:17.800 --> 00:03:20.300 want to just give a few sort of 59 00:03:20.300 --> 00:03:23.800 shout outs to his work and and contextualize a little bit of today 60 00:03:23.800 --> 00:03:26.400 for those who don't 61 00:03:26.400 --> 00:03:29.800 know Keenan. He's an associate professor recently promoted. 62 00:03:29.800 --> 00:03:31.400 Congratulations. 63 00:03:33.300 --> 00:03:36.200 I will I will say early as well with quite the bit of 64 00:03:36.200 --> 00:03:39.600 honors and Flair. It's an outstanding accomplishment for 65 00:03:39.600 --> 00:03:42.300 him here. He received his Doctorate in 66 00:03:42.300 --> 00:03:45.900 2013 from the University of California Riverside and 67 00:03:45.900 --> 00:03:48.500 a master of Fine Arts in English and creative writing 68 00:03:48.500 --> 00:03:52.100 from Mills College in 2005. His book 69 00:03:51.100 --> 00:03:55.000 The confessions of of Copeland 70 00:03:54.300 --> 00:03:57.300 Cain, which is absolutely a 71 00:03:57.300 --> 00:04:01.700 fascinating read just one the 2022 Northern 72 00:04:01.700 --> 00:04:04.600 California book award for fiction, which is 73 00:04:04.600 --> 00:04:05.900 absolutely incredible. 74 00:04:07.700 --> 00:04:11.500 He's his work has been acknowledged a 75 00:04:11.500 --> 00:04:13.800 number of other places and if I spent time going. 76 00:04:14.800 --> 00:04:17.400 Through all the different ways in which Keenan has 77 00:04:17.400 --> 00:04:20.800 been recognized Keenan literally would have no time to talk today. He's also 78 00:04:20.800 --> 00:04:23.500 written a couple other books by the lemon tree brother and 79 00:04:23.500 --> 00:04:26.900 the dancer all of whom have received critical 80 00:04:26.900 --> 00:04:27.500 acclaim. 81 00:04:28.200 --> 00:04:32.400 He's been he's been the editor and chief of Reed magazine the 2019 82 00:04:31.400 --> 00:04:34.600 issue. He's received multiple 83 00:04:34.600 --> 00:04:37.300 honors and he's been able to publish his 84 00:04:37.300 --> 00:04:40.700 work not just in single authored of fiction, 85 00:04:40.700 --> 00:04:43.600 but in places such as the Encyclopedia of 86 00:04:43.600 --> 00:04:46.100 Contemporary American fiction and the 87 00:04:46.100 --> 00:04:49.900 Oxford bibliographies in African-American studies amongst 88 00:04:49.900 --> 00:04:50.800 many other places. 89 00:04:51.700 --> 00:04:54.400 So, it's really exciting to have him here today 90 00:04:54.400 --> 00:04:57.600 to talk through some of his thinking he's 91 00:04:57.600 --> 00:05:00.200 on sabbatical right now, and he's so he's got 92 00:05:00.200 --> 00:05:03.400 a little more time to chew on the ideas and his talk 93 00:05:03.400 --> 00:05:07.000 with um will be the State of the State Regional writing 94 00:05:06.100 --> 00:05:09.600 about the past present and future state 95 00:05:09.600 --> 00:05:12.600 of Planet, California Keenan, please. Thank you. 96 00:05:17.300 --> 00:05:18.000 thank you in 97 00:05:19.700 --> 00:05:20.500 and Nina 98 00:05:21.300 --> 00:05:25.800 the tech team and everybody here who is facilitating this 99 00:05:24.800 --> 00:05:27.900 University scholar series. It's a 100 00:05:27.900 --> 00:05:31.000 real pleasure, and I'm really excited to both 101 00:05:30.300 --> 00:05:33.100 talk about some of the work that I've 102 00:05:33.100 --> 00:05:36.900 done and some work that I am that is presently in 103 00:05:36.900 --> 00:05:37.100 progress. 104 00:05:38.100 --> 00:05:38.800 all right, so 105 00:05:40.200 --> 00:05:43.500 Where to start well just real briefly before I 106 00:05:43.500 --> 00:05:47.200 move into the essay that I am currently instructing 107 00:05:46.200 --> 00:05:50.100 trans-california. I 108 00:05:49.100 --> 00:05:52.600 do want to say just a word about the confession 109 00:05:52.600 --> 00:05:55.500 of Copeland Kane as Ben said it recently won 110 00:05:55.500 --> 00:05:58.900 the Northern California book award for fiction and 111 00:05:58.900 --> 00:06:01.000 you know, it's funny at the 112 00:06:01.500 --> 00:06:03.200 little awards ceremony. 113 00:06:04.200 --> 00:06:07.200 Like when they're announcing all the different all the 114 00:06:07.200 --> 00:06:11.000 different finalists for fiction category. We're 115 00:06:10.100 --> 00:06:13.300 just like for Chiang Rae Lee's novel all these 116 00:06:13.300 --> 00:06:16.700 the Pearl it is and for Shruti Kwame 117 00:06:16.700 --> 00:06:19.500 who's actually time back fellow a couple years ago her Shruti 118 00:06:19.500 --> 00:06:22.200 Swami's wonderful book the Archer which is the California book award 119 00:06:22.200 --> 00:06:25.500 winner all these superlatives and all these books. I'm like, wow these books sound 120 00:06:25.500 --> 00:06:28.100 amazing and then they got to my book and they 121 00:06:28.100 --> 00:06:31.200 just like read a plot description. Like, you know, 122 00:06:31.200 --> 00:06:32.900 I think I'd vote for one of these other books, too. 123 00:06:34.500 --> 00:06:36.900 so I was really caught off guard when I won but 124 00:06:37.800 --> 00:06:40.900 it just goes to show right don't judge 125 00:06:40.900 --> 00:06:43.300 a book by its, you know award ceremony 126 00:06:43.300 --> 00:06:44.400 description. So 127 00:06:45.700 --> 00:06:46.600 all right, so 128 00:06:48.200 --> 00:06:51.600 yeah, but I'm a great or for 129 00:06:51.600 --> 00:06:53.900 that honor and for 130 00:06:55.500 --> 00:06:57.100 you know Copeland Cain getting a 131 00:06:57.800 --> 00:07:00.300 a second life the child who 132 00:07:00.300 --> 00:07:01.300 fell out of colored people time. 133 00:07:02.100 --> 00:07:05.600 And into America, let's move on at this 134 00:07:05.600 --> 00:07:05.700 point. 135 00:07:06.800 --> 00:07:08.000 transparent, California 136 00:07:09.300 --> 00:07:12.800 the State of the State of Planet, California and 137 00:07:12.800 --> 00:07:15.000 the reason for this 138 00:07:16.300 --> 00:07:19.700 This rather long in overdone subtitle 139 00:07:19.700 --> 00:07:22.700 is that you know, California really is its 140 00:07:22.700 --> 00:07:25.800 own its own. I don't 141 00:07:25.800 --> 00:07:28.900 know sub National kind of 142 00:07:28.900 --> 00:07:32.000 post National entity. 143 00:07:33.200 --> 00:07:36.300 Among other things we were aware of all the 144 00:07:36.300 --> 00:07:39.500 ways in which California is just sort of massive 145 00:07:39.500 --> 00:07:42.300 and exceptional but as somebody who 146 00:07:42.300 --> 00:07:45.900 taught in California's community colleges or 147 00:07:45.900 --> 00:07:48.200 over 10 years closer really to 15 148 00:07:48.200 --> 00:07:51.300 years and at I believe last 149 00:07:51.300 --> 00:07:54.400 time I counted it up and taught it taught at nine 150 00:07:54.400 --> 00:07:57.500 different California community colleges including nine 151 00:07:57.500 --> 00:08:00.300 years full-time in San Jose at Evergreen Valley College before I 152 00:08:00.300 --> 00:08:03.600 came here. I know that California's community 153 00:08:03.600 --> 00:08:05.400 college system is especially 154 00:08:06.600 --> 00:08:10.300 is especially unique is 155 00:08:10.300 --> 00:08:10.800 especially 156 00:08:12.800 --> 00:08:13.500 exceptional 157 00:08:15.300 --> 00:08:18.600 so among other things just you know, of course you could just like reel off 158 00:08:18.600 --> 00:08:22.500 a lot of Statistics that think the the most obvious 159 00:08:21.500 --> 00:08:24.600 one those that are community 160 00:08:24.600 --> 00:08:27.700 college system is the largest in 161 00:08:27.700 --> 00:08:30.300 terms of student enrollment in the country by far 162 00:08:30.300 --> 00:08:34.300 right with over two million students and enrolled 163 00:08:33.300 --> 00:08:37.800 at any one time and is depending 164 00:08:36.800 --> 00:08:39.600 on the year and you 165 00:08:39.600 --> 00:08:42.400 know, the fluctuations and student enrollment is either the 166 00:08:42.400 --> 00:08:45.500 second or third largest college system in 167 00:08:45.500 --> 00:08:46.300 the entire world. 168 00:08:47.900 --> 00:08:50.600 Um, Noel Breda Williams are chair in 169 00:08:50.600 --> 00:08:53.400 English. The other day asked me. Well, you know, what's first 170 00:08:53.400 --> 00:08:56.700 and that would be Indira Gandhi National University in 171 00:08:56.700 --> 00:08:59.800 India. And then the CC's here 172 00:08:59.800 --> 00:09:02.300 the CCC is running neck 173 00:09:02.300 --> 00:09:06.100 and neck with Bangladesh national open University. So there's your 174 00:09:05.100 --> 00:09:08.500 there's your college enrollment trivia 175 00:09:08.500 --> 00:09:11.200 for the day. What's so so that's 176 00:09:11.200 --> 00:09:13.600 the you know basic way in which 177 00:09:14.400 --> 00:09:17.500 our community college system is so important obviously in 178 00:09:17.500 --> 00:09:21.000 the CSU. We're all very aware of that 179 00:09:20.400 --> 00:09:23.800 of its centrality the fact that any 180 00:09:23.800 --> 00:09:27.900 one time one in 20 roughly California residents 181 00:09:27.900 --> 00:09:30.400 is a current Community College Student. That doesn't count 182 00:09:30.400 --> 00:09:30.800 all the 183 00:09:31.500 --> 00:09:34.000 past community college students all the parents and 184 00:09:34.800 --> 00:09:37.300 Brothers and sisters and so forth of community college students, 185 00:09:37.300 --> 00:09:40.000 so we're all in some way or another 186 00:09:40.500 --> 00:09:40.800 connected to this. 187 00:09:41.600 --> 00:09:44.900 Vast system and what I'm interested in doing in 188 00:09:44.900 --> 00:09:48.200 this book of essays that I'm working on classroom, California. 189 00:09:49.400 --> 00:09:52.700 It will one day be called is to 190 00:09:52.700 --> 00:09:56.300 think about the community college system both in. 191 00:09:57.800 --> 00:10:00.700 It's practical detail from my perspective 192 00:10:00.700 --> 00:10:01.900 as a teacher. 193 00:10:02.600 --> 00:10:05.200 But also conceptually as this kind 194 00:10:05.200 --> 00:10:09.500 of vast multi-perspectival prism onto 195 00:10:08.500 --> 00:10:10.600 the state of our state. 196 00:10:11.500 --> 00:10:14.700 all the different ways that the system 197 00:10:14.700 --> 00:10:15.200 that 198 00:10:16.100 --> 00:10:17.700 encompasses so much of California 199 00:10:19.100 --> 00:10:23.100 also can reflect back to us who we are where 200 00:10:22.100 --> 00:10:25.700 we've been where we're going. And so 201 00:10:26.900 --> 00:10:29.900 that's the basic idea behind this. We'll 202 00:10:29.900 --> 00:10:33.100 just see where it goes. I did 203 00:10:32.100 --> 00:10:35.600 a research trip recently where I flew down 204 00:10:35.600 --> 00:10:38.500 to San Diego and visited San 205 00:10:38.500 --> 00:10:41.000 Diego City College and then just started working my way up the state 206 00:10:41.200 --> 00:10:43.400 visiting community colleges and 207 00:10:44.200 --> 00:10:47.800 See where it went. So I'll tell you a little bit about where 208 00:10:47.800 --> 00:10:49.600 it went. Okay, so first of all. 209 00:10:53.200 --> 00:10:53.800 I guess already. 210 00:10:54.500 --> 00:10:55.100 covered that 211 00:10:56.600 --> 00:10:59.300 If you Google San Diego CC and folks both 212 00:10:59.300 --> 00:11:02.700 in person and online feel free 213 00:11:02.700 --> 00:11:05.900 to do this you Google San Diego Cc or 214 00:11:05.900 --> 00:11:07.700 Los Angeles CC right now. 215 00:11:08.700 --> 00:11:10.300 And go for it see what happens. 216 00:11:16.300 --> 00:11:18.300 I'd like to look at our first and second. 217 00:11:21.000 --> 00:11:21.400 results 218 00:11:29.600 --> 00:11:33.100 All right. So for months several months 219 00:11:33.100 --> 00:11:36.700 after part of this product and planning this 220 00:11:36.700 --> 00:11:39.300 trip and so forth. The first thing that came up with San Diego 221 00:11:39.300 --> 00:11:42.300 CC was the country club now, I think it's number two 222 00:11:42.300 --> 00:11:45.900 because school just started right? So I think that 223 00:11:45.900 --> 00:11:47.900 was number one again the country clubs number one again. 224 00:11:49.900 --> 00:11:52.600 Yes, see, okay. There you 225 00:11:52.600 --> 00:11:55.600 go. It's back to them and for 226 00:11:55.600 --> 00:11:58.100 Los Angeles CC the country club is definitely 227 00:11:58.100 --> 00:11:58.600 number one. 228 00:12:00.300 --> 00:12:03.500 So, you know, I'm a as well 229 00:12:03.500 --> 00:12:07.100 as being a scholar I am a novelist and so my sense 230 00:12:06.100 --> 00:12:07.700 of the 30. 231 00:12:08.400 --> 00:12:11.700 Is you know just my spidey 232 00:12:11.700 --> 00:12:14.400 sense of absurdity is kind of ticked by this right? 233 00:12:14.400 --> 00:12:17.000 You would just think of this as 234 00:12:17.300 --> 00:12:20.100 an algorithmic and possibility, right? How many 235 00:12:20.100 --> 00:12:23.300 people are how many members does I've never I've been 236 00:12:23.300 --> 00:12:24.800 to one country club is Noel knows. 237 00:12:25.900 --> 00:12:28.900 In my life, so I don't really have firm statistics 238 00:12:28.900 --> 00:12:31.400 on this but you know, I mean how many people could 239 00:12:31.400 --> 00:12:34.800 actually be members of the country club at any one time or another. I 240 00:12:34.800 --> 00:12:35.600 don't know a few hundred. 241 00:12:36.500 --> 00:12:38.400 I don't know. That's that's my guess. 242 00:12:39.200 --> 00:12:39.600 currently 243 00:12:40.500 --> 00:12:43.200 there are 21,000 or as of you know last. 244 00:12:44.400 --> 00:12:47.800 Spring I should say there is an unduplicated headcount at San 245 00:12:47.800 --> 00:12:50.900 Diego CC of 21,835 students. If 246 00:12:50.900 --> 00:12:53.800 you take into account the rest of the San Diego's 247 00:12:53.800 --> 00:12:57.900 community college system. That's 67,647 students. 248 00:12:57.900 --> 00:13:00.400 I'm guessing the country club isn't 249 00:13:00.400 --> 00:13:02.300 actually getting quite as many hits. 250 00:13:03.200 --> 00:13:03.700 as 251 00:13:04.700 --> 00:13:06.400 right as the city college. 252 00:13:07.500 --> 00:13:10.800 So wherefore this, you know 253 00:13:10.800 --> 00:13:14.200 algorithm this algorithmic 254 00:13:13.200 --> 00:13:15.300 absurdity. 255 00:13:16.100 --> 00:13:18.200 who knows but 256 00:13:19.200 --> 00:13:22.300 what I moved over to the slide a little too quickly, 257 00:13:22.300 --> 00:13:26.000 but whatever it kind of illustrates where 258 00:13:25.200 --> 00:13:26.700 I'm going with this. 259 00:13:27.500 --> 00:13:27.700 the 260 00:13:29.500 --> 00:13:32.100 the reason that I this this was interesting to me, of course 261 00:13:32.100 --> 00:13:36.000 was because these two institutions or 262 00:13:35.600 --> 00:13:38.800 anesthetical, um on many levels now 263 00:13:38.800 --> 00:13:41.800 we might have some country club members here. And honestly, 264 00:13:41.800 --> 00:13:44.500 I actually don't have a problem with 265 00:13:44.500 --> 00:13:47.300 the country club as is have more of a problem 266 00:13:47.300 --> 00:13:50.500 with the expansion of the country club ethos Beyond. 267 00:13:51.400 --> 00:13:52.700 It's natural borders. 268 00:13:53.400 --> 00:13:54.000 I'll get to that. 269 00:13:54.900 --> 00:13:57.300 But first I went to right tried to 270 00:13:57.300 --> 00:14:00.100 go to the San Diego Country Club, just so I 271 00:14:00.100 --> 00:14:04.000 could see what was drawing the masses of Californians 272 00:14:03.500 --> 00:14:06.400 of San diegoans to the country 273 00:14:06.400 --> 00:14:06.700 club. 274 00:14:07.600 --> 00:14:10.000 And yeah, this is what I found 275 00:14:10.200 --> 00:14:13.300 a lot of money. So an individual 276 00:14:13.300 --> 00:14:14.300 equity membership. 277 00:14:15.200 --> 00:14:18.600 I I had to go through a little bit of a process to find these figures 278 00:14:18.600 --> 00:14:22.800 they're not publicly available is the 279 00:14:22.800 --> 00:14:25.200 standard Initiation fee is $30,000. 280 00:14:26.100 --> 00:14:29.700 1150 dollar monthly dues Etc. 281 00:14:29.700 --> 00:14:32.600 You see there? I can't 282 00:14:32.600 --> 00:14:35.400 afford any of that. Even on my associate 283 00:14:35.400 --> 00:14:37.100 professor salary. That's that's just not happening. 284 00:14:38.700 --> 00:14:41.800 I've unfortunately aged out of the junior executive 285 00:14:41.800 --> 00:14:44.700 member membership, which is a little 286 00:14:44.700 --> 00:14:47.800 you know about half the the going 287 00:14:47.800 --> 00:14:48.000 rate. 288 00:14:48.700 --> 00:14:53.100 Now if I like move into a student hostel, I 289 00:14:51.100 --> 00:14:54.700 could probably afford the 290 00:14:54.700 --> 00:14:57.600 basic National membership, but I've aged out of having 291 00:14:57.600 --> 00:15:00.200 five roommates. Unfortunately, I have 292 00:15:00.200 --> 00:15:03.800 not aged in to getting rich. So this is this is 293 00:15:03.800 --> 00:15:06.200 the you know, the basic problem and I will 294 00:15:06.200 --> 00:15:10.200 say that San Diego's Country Club is like peanuts it 295 00:15:09.200 --> 00:15:13.800 is, you know, pretty pretty 296 00:15:12.800 --> 00:15:15.400 casual compared to 297 00:15:15.400 --> 00:15:18.000 the most exclusive country clubs in LA. 298 00:15:18.800 --> 00:15:21.700 There you see Los Angeles is most 299 00:15:21.700 --> 00:15:24.700 exclusive country clubs including the original 300 00:15:24.700 --> 00:15:25.700 LACC. 301 00:15:26.700 --> 00:15:29.900 180,000 Initiation fee. They 302 00:15:29.900 --> 00:15:32.900 typically range between 150 and 303 00:15:32.900 --> 00:15:35.400 200,000 dollars. Meanwhile, I mean 304 00:15:35.400 --> 00:15:36.600 community colleges. 305 00:15:37.400 --> 00:15:40.300 Right our current forty six dollars a unit 306 00:15:40.300 --> 00:15:41.800 back. There is a 307 00:15:43.200 --> 00:15:46.400 concerted push in our community colleges kind of 308 00:15:46.400 --> 00:15:49.500 as a really a canary in the coal. Mine of 309 00:15:50.300 --> 00:15:53.600 higher education for no tuition 310 00:15:53.600 --> 00:15:56.800 right for no tuition a 311 00:15:56.800 --> 00:15:59.300 no tuition approach as San Diego 312 00:15:59.300 --> 00:16:01.900 CC president Ricky Shabazz 313 00:16:02.700 --> 00:16:05.400 said to me so we'll talk 314 00:16:05.400 --> 00:16:06.500 about all that but 315 00:16:07.300 --> 00:16:10.500 Really as I said the you know, 316 00:16:10.500 --> 00:16:14.100 if you went when this essay comes out when my 317 00:16:13.100 --> 00:16:16.200 transparent California essay comes 318 00:16:16.200 --> 00:16:19.400 out in Alta literary magazine in 319 00:16:19.400 --> 00:16:22.400 January this year. You can read all about my attempts to 320 00:16:22.400 --> 00:16:24.400 enter the inner sanctum of 321 00:16:25.300 --> 00:16:26.400 San Diego's Country Club 322 00:16:27.200 --> 00:16:28.600 and just see what happens so 323 00:16:29.900 --> 00:16:32.500 Let's see I did. However. 324 00:16:33.900 --> 00:16:36.500 Go to San Diego City College, right? 325 00:16:36.500 --> 00:16:39.700 It was a little Easter to get in there San Diego. 326 00:16:39.700 --> 00:16:42.500 Of course, like all border towns is a dual citizen, right 327 00:16:42.500 --> 00:16:45.300 both Mexican and American and that becomes 328 00:16:45.300 --> 00:16:48.800 starkly evident as 329 00:16:48.800 --> 00:16:51.600 I travel from the Country 330 00:16:51.600 --> 00:16:51.900 Club. 331 00:16:53.400 --> 00:16:54.100 to the city college 332 00:16:54.900 --> 00:16:58.000 from the ethnic demography to 333 00:16:57.200 --> 00:17:00.900 its economic demography to just 334 00:17:00.900 --> 00:17:04.300 the kind of spatial and 335 00:17:04.300 --> 00:17:07.500 environmental difference that you see as you move 336 00:17:07.500 --> 00:17:11.200 from space of the space of Rolling Green 337 00:17:10.200 --> 00:17:13.500 Fairways and all those other terms 338 00:17:13.500 --> 00:17:16.700 golf terms that I don't know greens Fairways. 339 00:17:16.700 --> 00:17:17.700 It's about all I got 340 00:17:19.200 --> 00:17:19.600 and 341 00:17:20.600 --> 00:17:23.900 on to San Diego City College, right, which is just this. 342 00:17:26.500 --> 00:17:30.400 weave this kind of weave of 343 00:17:30.400 --> 00:17:34.600 Concrete Construction one, you know 344 00:17:34.600 --> 00:17:38.000 one massive building after the next and one 345 00:17:37.000 --> 00:17:38.200 of the 346 00:17:39.400 --> 00:17:42.800 here, let me just I'll move through 347 00:17:42.800 --> 00:17:43.800 this real quickly, but 348 00:17:44.800 --> 00:17:47.400 it stands again direct contrast. 349 00:17:47.400 --> 00:17:51.200 I want to mention just really quickly and this 350 00:17:51.200 --> 00:17:54.600 speaks more to Los Angeles Country Club, but Malcolm Gladwell 351 00:17:54.600 --> 00:17:56.600 and one of his podcasts. 352 00:17:58.500 --> 00:18:01.200 Talks about the allocation of Green Space 353 00:18:01.200 --> 00:18:04.700 right in cities and specifically how country clubs 354 00:18:04.700 --> 00:18:06.700 take up so much of our Green Space. 355 00:18:07.800 --> 00:18:10.500 this became kind of starkly the 356 00:18:11.100 --> 00:18:14.900 when at San Diego City College I 357 00:18:14.900 --> 00:18:15.700 happened on 358 00:18:16.700 --> 00:18:19.900 These two girls who were rotating around 359 00:18:19.900 --> 00:18:22.100 a planner box. They were walking around a planter box. 360 00:18:22.100 --> 00:18:25.800 I was there on the first day of classes. I should I should say and they 361 00:18:25.800 --> 00:18:28.600 were taking pictures the planter 362 00:18:28.600 --> 00:18:28.700 box. 363 00:18:29.700 --> 00:18:32.100 Peering into it occasionally snapping pictures. 364 00:18:33.700 --> 00:18:36.100 When I asked them what they were doing told me that. 365 00:18:36.900 --> 00:18:39.700 They had on the first class of the semester 366 00:18:39.700 --> 00:18:42.800 a photography class. They told me they loved wildlife. 367 00:18:43.600 --> 00:18:46.900 As they shared their captors grasshoppers first on 368 00:18:46.900 --> 00:18:49.500 green stocks and butterflies poised upon 369 00:18:49.500 --> 00:18:50.300 flat pedals. 370 00:18:51.200 --> 00:18:54.900 And meanwhile, very poignantly the Bank of America building and 371 00:18:54.900 --> 00:18:57.400 new apartment construction and the 372 00:18:57.400 --> 00:19:00.500 city College's own massiveness Rose All 373 00:19:00.500 --> 00:19:01.100 About Us. 374 00:19:01.900 --> 00:19:02.700 all around us 375 00:19:03.300 --> 00:19:04.900 right shroudiness and Shadow 376 00:19:05.900 --> 00:19:06.900 that 377 00:19:08.200 --> 00:19:10.900 that spatial environmental difference. 378 00:19:11.800 --> 00:19:14.700 is really is very Stark and 379 00:19:14.700 --> 00:19:18.100 it again really just points to the 380 00:19:19.700 --> 00:19:22.400 the necessary role that public education in general 381 00:19:22.400 --> 00:19:24.600 and particularly the Community College 382 00:19:26.300 --> 00:19:26.900 serves 383 00:19:28.700 --> 00:19:31.200 okay going to the no tuition approach and this 384 00:19:31.200 --> 00:19:31.300 is 385 00:19:33.100 --> 00:19:36.600 they're really what I am doing my 386 00:19:37.400 --> 00:19:40.100 two interviews one via zoomed either 387 00:19:40.100 --> 00:19:42.200 in person with President Shabazz 388 00:19:43.100 --> 00:19:46.100 But really what I came to just kind of 389 00:19:46.100 --> 00:19:46.800 streamlining. 390 00:19:47.700 --> 00:19:50.200 My you know what? I took away 391 00:19:50.200 --> 00:19:50.800 from our talk. 392 00:19:52.600 --> 00:19:54.500 Was that the notes wishman approach? 393 00:19:55.800 --> 00:19:59.100 Is part of a broader expansion what in 394 00:19:58.100 --> 00:20:01.100 shabazz's vision is part of a broader expansion of 395 00:20:01.100 --> 00:20:04.500 the role of the community college in higher education quote if we're 396 00:20:04.500 --> 00:20:07.500 saying that the community college student having their associate degree. 397 00:20:08.200 --> 00:20:11.100 Is equally prepared is that incoming freshmen to a university? 398 00:20:12.600 --> 00:20:16.600 We have to start making a case for community colleges offering bachelor's 399 00:20:15.600 --> 00:20:19.100 degrees. That is the next phase of 400 00:20:18.100 --> 00:20:21.100 this. No tuition approach. 401 00:20:22.600 --> 00:20:25.600 And so I found this really interesting right? I 402 00:20:25.600 --> 00:20:28.300 found this really interesting when you work 403 00:20:28.300 --> 00:20:30.600 at a community college as many of y'all know. 404 00:20:31.400 --> 00:20:34.100 A lot of things are piloted. A lot 405 00:20:34.100 --> 00:20:38.600 of Education initiatives a lot of pedagogical approaches. A 406 00:20:37.600 --> 00:20:40.800 lot of tuition approaches are piloted 407 00:20:40.800 --> 00:20:43.900 at community college's before they reach universities 408 00:20:43.900 --> 00:20:47.500 right a lot of online platforms 409 00:20:46.500 --> 00:20:49.900 for teaching our piloted at 410 00:20:49.900 --> 00:20:52.700 Community College before they reach universities. There 411 00:20:52.700 --> 00:20:53.400 are a lot of reasons for that. 412 00:20:54.700 --> 00:20:54.900 but 413 00:20:56.900 --> 00:21:00.100 I want to just kind of sit with that that basic 414 00:20:59.100 --> 00:21:01.900 reality that I've observed. 415 00:21:02.600 --> 00:21:05.400 In teaching at these different levels over the course of my career. 416 00:21:05.400 --> 00:21:09.000 I think it's highly likely that 417 00:21:08.200 --> 00:21:12.000 whether or not shabazz's particular Vision 418 00:21:11.800 --> 00:21:14.800 comes to pass that this 419 00:21:14.800 --> 00:21:17.900 no tuition approach, which I really see is a necessary confrontation 420 00:21:17.900 --> 00:21:20.300 with the expansion of the country club 421 00:21:20.300 --> 00:21:24.100 ethos Beyond again, you know, the it's borders 422 00:21:23.100 --> 00:21:27.200 it's gates to our downtown streets right 423 00:21:26.200 --> 00:21:29.600 to these increasingly 424 00:21:29.600 --> 00:21:30.200 expensive. 425 00:21:32.700 --> 00:21:34.800 You know housing complexes and such. 426 00:21:35.600 --> 00:21:38.900 that it's necessary confrontation with 427 00:21:39.600 --> 00:21:43.000 another kind of California that it 428 00:21:42.700 --> 00:21:43.900 that is 429 00:21:45.200 --> 00:21:48.100 That is under construction that is 430 00:21:48.100 --> 00:21:51.500 very much under construction in in this 431 00:21:51.500 --> 00:21:53.100 crowding. So many people out of 432 00:21:53.900 --> 00:21:56.300 our cities and you know, 433 00:21:56.300 --> 00:21:59.000 unfortunately our state itself so 434 00:22:00.800 --> 00:22:03.200 all right from San Diego I moved on 435 00:22:03.200 --> 00:22:03.500 to 436 00:22:04.600 --> 00:22:07.600 Los Angeles and the Hollywood Hotel 437 00:22:08.500 --> 00:22:10.300 Which is helpfully subtitled. 438 00:22:10.900 --> 00:22:11.800 the hotel of Hollywood 439 00:22:13.700 --> 00:22:16.300 I should say to and I forgot to 440 00:22:16.300 --> 00:22:19.500 say this at the start of our our presentation here 441 00:22:19.500 --> 00:22:24.500 or my presentation here. I want to thank our admins 442 00:22:23.500 --> 00:22:26.800 and particularly Jasmina Tamayo 443 00:22:26.800 --> 00:22:29.900 who did a lot of really helped 444 00:22:29.900 --> 00:22:32.500 me a great deal with putting together this 445 00:22:32.500 --> 00:22:33.600 pretty complicated. 446 00:22:36.600 --> 00:22:39.800 You know travel travel arrangements and so forth at one 447 00:22:39.800 --> 00:22:39.800 point. 448 00:22:41.400 --> 00:22:45.000 One of the folks who helped me with booking these 449 00:22:44.400 --> 00:22:46.900 hotels that enjoy your trip to Hollywood. 450 00:22:48.900 --> 00:22:51.700 And it is an understandable confusion 451 00:22:51.700 --> 00:22:54.400 because the Hollywood Hotel the hotel of Hollywood 452 00:22:54.400 --> 00:22:57.200 is located in East Hollywood, which is 453 00:22:57.200 --> 00:22:58.200 a neighborhood in Los Angeles. 454 00:22:59.200 --> 00:23:02.800 Right and that neighborhood 455 00:23:02.800 --> 00:23:05.400 of course does not bear 456 00:23:05.400 --> 00:23:08.700 much resemblance at all to the 457 00:23:08.700 --> 00:23:13.000 popularly packaged ideas images 458 00:23:11.500 --> 00:23:14.800 and so forth of Hollywood 459 00:23:14.800 --> 00:23:17.200 and of Los Angeles that you know go out to 460 00:23:17.200 --> 00:23:20.700 the world Beyond Los Angeles streets. 461 00:23:21.600 --> 00:23:24.900 Right, of course when you're actually at the Hollywood Hotel 462 00:23:24.900 --> 00:23:27.200 the hotel of Hollywood. You see that there are 463 00:23:27.200 --> 00:23:27.500 far more. 464 00:23:28.700 --> 00:23:31.800 Homeless tents than luxury handbags. You 465 00:23:31.800 --> 00:23:33.100 see that there's a 466 00:23:34.100 --> 00:23:37.200 you know that the that the 467 00:23:37.200 --> 00:23:40.200 that the economic conditions and so forth are are ones that 468 00:23:40.200 --> 00:23:43.700 we're we're very familiar with here in urban, California, but that 469 00:23:43.700 --> 00:23:44.300 once again 470 00:23:45.600 --> 00:23:47.400 really contradict 471 00:23:48.100 --> 00:23:52.900 the the kind of popularly disseminated Notions 472 00:23:51.900 --> 00:23:54.700 around what California is 473 00:23:56.100 --> 00:24:01.300 And what Los Angeles is so there you see some of the economic indices 474 00:24:00.300 --> 00:24:03.500 educational indices of East 475 00:24:03.500 --> 00:24:03.800 Hollywood. 476 00:24:09.400 --> 00:24:12.000 I traveled about 20 minutes east. 477 00:24:13.500 --> 00:24:16.200 of East Hollywood teased Los Angeles College 478 00:24:17.400 --> 00:24:19.900 That was the college that I visited in. 479 00:24:20.800 --> 00:24:22.200 in a in Los Angeles 480 00:24:23.500 --> 00:24:26.600 and what was particularly as I 481 00:24:26.600 --> 00:24:31.300 you know, I focused on sort of a different a different 482 00:24:31.300 --> 00:24:32.000 sector of 483 00:24:33.200 --> 00:24:37.400 The educational experience and the folks who are at community 484 00:24:36.400 --> 00:24:38.900 colleges and eat at each. 485 00:24:39.800 --> 00:24:43.100 College that I that I visited so in San 486 00:24:42.100 --> 00:24:45.600 Diego as I said, I spoke it length 487 00:24:45.600 --> 00:24:48.900 with its president Shabazz in 488 00:24:48.900 --> 00:24:51.900 at a East Los Angeles College. I interviewed 489 00:24:51.900 --> 00:24:53.200 several faculty members. 490 00:24:54.100 --> 00:24:57.600 in the English Department and again, my essay 491 00:24:57.600 --> 00:25:00.400 will go into You Know Much Greater depth 492 00:25:00.400 --> 00:25:01.500 with this but 493 00:25:02.600 --> 00:25:03.100 one of the 494 00:25:04.100 --> 00:25:07.000 running themes of course was 495 00:25:08.100 --> 00:25:11.900 the toll the particular toll that covid has taken on 496 00:25:11.900 --> 00:25:15.300 Latinos in Los Angeles particular 497 00:25:14.300 --> 00:25:17.600 in East Los Angeles and how that's how 498 00:25:17.600 --> 00:25:18.800 that has borne upon. 499 00:25:19.600 --> 00:25:22.800 the educational experience of East 500 00:25:22.800 --> 00:25:23.600 Los Angeles students 501 00:25:24.300 --> 00:25:27.600 LA Times reported that from 2019 to 2021 the 502 00:25:27.600 --> 00:25:30.600 death rate for Latinos and LA County increased by 48% 503 00:25:31.800 --> 00:25:35.100 the death rate of black angelenos by comparison increased 504 00:25:34.100 --> 00:25:36.300 23% So, you know 505 00:25:36.900 --> 00:25:39.200 Have over double the rate of 506 00:25:39.200 --> 00:25:42.900 increase or Latinos Asian angelenos 22% and 507 00:25:42.900 --> 00:25:45.300 white resident saw seven per six seven point 508 00:25:45.300 --> 00:25:47.100 six percent increase in deaths. 509 00:25:47.700 --> 00:25:49.800 Just speaking very frankly. What was 510 00:25:50.600 --> 00:25:54.100 oftentimes seen in many more affluent 511 00:25:53.100 --> 00:25:56.400 white communities as a minor setback 512 00:25:56.400 --> 00:25:59.300 and oftentimes function as a political weapon 513 00:25:59.300 --> 00:26:02.100 of War to instigate the recall of 514 00:26:02.100 --> 00:26:05.600 government Gavin Newsom was a an existential threat 515 00:26:05.600 --> 00:26:08.500 right to many Latinos and 516 00:26:08.500 --> 00:26:11.300 people of color in our cities and that's 517 00:26:11.300 --> 00:26:11.800 just a 518 00:26:13.100 --> 00:26:14.100 That's just a fact that. 519 00:26:15.400 --> 00:26:18.500 A fact about the divisions within our state that is inescapable. 520 00:26:20.800 --> 00:26:23.800 Chicano studies department chair Beatrice had 521 00:26:23.800 --> 00:26:27.300 Tapia said covid quote exploded 522 00:26:26.300 --> 00:26:29.900 a lot of what we've been saying for years and no 523 00:26:29.900 --> 00:26:30.400 one was listening to 524 00:26:31.500 --> 00:26:33.200 about the realities of our students. 525 00:26:34.200 --> 00:26:37.700 In English Professor Ray. Rayanna Gleason 526 00:26:37.700 --> 00:26:40.000 said quote. We had a lot 527 00:26:40.100 --> 00:26:43.700 of students who had sick parents or parents who died. So then 528 00:26:43.700 --> 00:26:46.100 the students had to take on extra financial responsibility. 529 00:26:47.400 --> 00:26:49.700 East LA is a very working-class student population. 530 00:26:50.700 --> 00:26:53.900 So most of our students have jobs and familial responsibilities that 531 00:26:53.900 --> 00:26:54.800 are significant. 532 00:26:56.100 --> 00:26:59.600 I see a lot of students who are doing really well academically, but they're 533 00:26:59.600 --> 00:27:02.400 like after Dropout for a semester because of you know, 534 00:27:02.400 --> 00:27:05.300 financial crisis and then once they drop out 535 00:27:05.300 --> 00:27:06.100 for a semester. 536 00:27:06.800 --> 00:27:09.400 It's really hard to get back. We don't see a 537 00:27:09.400 --> 00:27:10.700 lot of people return. 538 00:27:16.600 --> 00:27:18.000 Despite all this of course. 539 00:27:19.600 --> 00:27:19.900 the 540 00:27:22.400 --> 00:27:25.700 educational successes of 541 00:27:25.700 --> 00:27:28.600 East Los Angeles College of the second 542 00:27:28.600 --> 00:27:32.200 La CC Los Angeles Community College 543 00:27:31.200 --> 00:27:34.300 District in general the largest 544 00:27:34.300 --> 00:27:34.700 of the 545 00:27:35.700 --> 00:27:38.100 Community College systems in California 546 00:27:39.300 --> 00:27:42.600 and of our community colleges and 547 00:27:42.600 --> 00:27:45.700 public education in general are you know our our May 548 00:27:45.700 --> 00:27:48.500 and this was never was you know, 549 00:27:48.500 --> 00:27:53.100 no more evident than when I visited with 550 00:27:52.100 --> 00:27:55.000 I was there I should say 551 00:27:55.800 --> 00:27:57.700 at East LA college at elac. 552 00:27:58.200 --> 00:28:01.400 They hadn't yet started classes. I went 553 00:28:01.400 --> 00:28:04.500 to there like PDD day the professional 554 00:28:04.500 --> 00:28:05.200 development day. 555 00:28:06.300 --> 00:28:08.500 And a couple days before the start of classes. 556 00:28:09.300 --> 00:28:10.600 And so I ended up visiting. 557 00:28:11.800 --> 00:28:14.500 A workshop, you know pedagogy workshop 558 00:28:14.500 --> 00:28:17.700 with their Rising Scholars Program. Now 559 00:28:17.700 --> 00:28:20.700 there are different versions of this at the CSU the UC 560 00:28:20.700 --> 00:28:22.700 and at Stanford. 561 00:28:23.600 --> 00:28:24.100 as well 562 00:28:27.500 --> 00:28:30.900 and so that's one stay here for those 563 00:28:30.900 --> 00:28:33.700 who are are not familiar. Right? These 564 00:28:33.700 --> 00:28:37.000 are programs for the formerly incarcerated performly incarcerated 565 00:28:36.300 --> 00:28:40.500 students. Also, there are a number of professors at elac 566 00:28:39.500 --> 00:28:42.300 who themselves were formerly 567 00:28:42.300 --> 00:28:45.400 incarcerated and really the academic successes of formerly 568 00:28:45.400 --> 00:28:48.700 incarcerated students and other marginalized students, which 569 00:28:48.700 --> 00:28:52.100 typically have their Genesis in Community College form 570 00:28:51.100 --> 00:28:54.400 an unreported reality that reaches 571 00:28:54.400 --> 00:28:57.900 past the statistics of incarceration homelessness and 572 00:28:57.900 --> 00:29:00.500 addiction that are so commonly deployed 573 00:29:00.500 --> 00:29:03.600 to ride people of color our communities. 574 00:29:04.300 --> 00:29:05.500 in California itself 575 00:29:09.900 --> 00:29:10.200 from 576 00:29:11.100 --> 00:29:13.300 Los Angeles I traveled up to Fresno. 577 00:29:15.900 --> 00:29:18.200 Fresno CC which I will admit is not my favorite 578 00:29:18.200 --> 00:29:18.800 place in the world. 579 00:29:20.300 --> 00:29:23.300 Um, and if you're from Fresno, it's all good. My family 580 00:29:23.300 --> 00:29:24.700 is from Fresno, too. 581 00:29:26.400 --> 00:29:27.200 and I will 582 00:29:28.600 --> 00:29:31.400 you this this requires a little bit of background, right? 583 00:29:31.400 --> 00:29:35.500 My mother's side after the 584 00:29:35.500 --> 00:29:38.500 Tulsa Massacre my family 585 00:29:38.500 --> 00:29:43.100 left, Oklahoma and eventually ended up in California, 586 00:29:41.100 --> 00:29:43.900 Central Valley. 587 00:29:45.400 --> 00:29:45.900 and 588 00:29:47.100 --> 00:29:50.900 the let me just take a look at my notes right here. There's a 589 00:29:50.900 --> 00:29:53.300 lot I want to say about this. This is actually for me 590 00:29:53.300 --> 00:29:55.700 the most impactful part of this. 591 00:29:57.100 --> 00:30:00.400 This journey because well for 592 00:30:00.400 --> 00:30:03.500 a lot of reasons, let me just give 593 00:30:03.500 --> 00:30:05.600 y'all a little bit of history on. 594 00:30:06.600 --> 00:30:09.200 You know at this point in in our history, 595 00:30:09.200 --> 00:30:12.300 right migrant labor and farm 596 00:30:12.300 --> 00:30:15.300 labor in California is very much, 597 00:30:15.300 --> 00:30:18.600 you know, pretty much almost exclusively associated 598 00:30:18.600 --> 00:30:19.900 with Latinos, right? 599 00:30:21.800 --> 00:30:24.300 That was not always the case. Of course, there 600 00:30:24.300 --> 00:30:28.100 are many other groups, you know Filipinos white 601 00:30:27.100 --> 00:30:30.400 people in black people among others who are in 602 00:30:30.400 --> 00:30:31.400 those fields as well. 603 00:30:32.900 --> 00:30:35.100 So, let's see. 604 00:30:37.200 --> 00:30:40.500 It was into the San Joaquin Valley and into 605 00:30:40.500 --> 00:30:43.500 the area around Fresno. The thousands of 606 00:30:43.500 --> 00:30:46.800 African-American families moved in the 1940s to 607 00:30:46.800 --> 00:30:49.500 escape Jim Crow segregation widespread racial 608 00:30:49.500 --> 00:30:50.500 violence and poverty. 609 00:30:51.300 --> 00:30:52.800 It's a history. Not many no. 610 00:30:53.400 --> 00:30:56.400 But in a state of 40 million Souls they're at least as many 611 00:30:56.400 --> 00:30:56.700 stories. 612 00:30:57.600 --> 00:31:00.300 Forbade by an Unwritten Jim Crow from 613 00:31:00.300 --> 00:31:04.200 settling in the cities black folks created favela-like work 614 00:31:03.200 --> 00:31:05.700 camps on the outskirts. 615 00:31:06.300 --> 00:31:09.500 Which became small unincorporated towns which still stand a 616 00:31:09.500 --> 00:31:13.800 day tevaston Dos Palos Pixley? Raison 617 00:31:12.800 --> 00:31:15.600 City where my mother grew up which was 618 00:31:15.600 --> 00:31:18.400 created decades earlier in 1907, but serves the 619 00:31:18.400 --> 00:31:20.200 same purpose to the stay. 620 00:31:21.400 --> 00:31:24.400 On my second day in Fresno. I leave the city for this 621 00:31:24.400 --> 00:31:25.600 very small place. 622 00:31:27.100 --> 00:31:28.600 Here are the endless grape fields? 623 00:31:30.100 --> 00:31:30.800 Which I've learned. 624 00:31:31.800 --> 00:31:33.900 a lot of people like to call Vineyards 625 00:31:34.700 --> 00:31:36.300 as that suggests fine wine 626 00:31:37.300 --> 00:31:40.400 Even though in between the neatly Road Vines laid on the fine dust or 627 00:31:40.400 --> 00:31:43.600 spread thin brown paper were upon pick grapes 628 00:31:43.600 --> 00:31:46.000 or Laden bunches to raise and in 629 00:31:46.200 --> 00:31:49.200 the sun, right? I'm never heard anybody in my 630 00:31:49.200 --> 00:31:50.600 family referred to a Vineyard. 631 00:31:51.700 --> 00:31:52.500 Them's the fields. 632 00:31:53.600 --> 00:31:56.600 Despite their best efforts the economic Injustice of 633 00:31:56.600 --> 00:31:59.200 the South followed black people into these 634 00:31:59.200 --> 00:31:59.600 fields. 635 00:32:00.500 --> 00:32:03.600 Sixth Sense a row they were paid my mother remembers. 636 00:32:04.100 --> 00:32:08.000 1,000 rows a day they worked sunup 637 00:32:07.400 --> 00:32:10.200 to sundown in the Blazing heat. She 638 00:32:10.200 --> 00:32:10.400 tells me. 639 00:32:11.600 --> 00:32:14.700 $60 in total for the family. She her eight 640 00:32:14.700 --> 00:32:17.700 siblings her mother and father earned each 641 00:32:17.700 --> 00:32:18.100 day. 642 00:32:21.400 --> 00:32:24.200 I went back to my hotel and just thought 643 00:32:24.200 --> 00:32:25.800 for an entire day and an entire night. 644 00:32:26.400 --> 00:32:29.900 About what if anything I could write about 645 00:32:29.900 --> 00:32:30.400 all this. 646 00:32:33.300 --> 00:32:34.400 What I came to is this. 647 00:32:35.200 --> 00:32:36.400 I wonder if a young person. 648 00:32:38.600 --> 00:32:41.200 faced with the same circumstances that my mother came of age 649 00:32:41.200 --> 00:32:41.500 in 650 00:32:42.100 --> 00:32:45.200 would find more or fewer opportunities than she did 651 00:32:45.200 --> 00:32:48.100 in California's community colleges and to be clear, right? 652 00:32:50.200 --> 00:32:53.500 You know my mother and her family members grew up in really desperate 653 00:32:53.500 --> 00:32:56.600 conditions. They didn't have indoor plumbing the you know, the whole 654 00:32:56.600 --> 00:32:59.300 nine yards as they say this was 655 00:32:59.300 --> 00:33:02.300 before the great Boy cast. This is before the ufw. 656 00:33:04.300 --> 00:33:08.000 While there are many problems today many injustices 657 00:33:07.200 --> 00:33:10.600 in the field today conditions have 658 00:33:10.600 --> 00:33:14.600 substantially improved because of Labor 659 00:33:13.600 --> 00:33:15.200 activism. 660 00:33:16.200 --> 00:33:19.800 because of the work of unions and other other activists 661 00:33:22.500 --> 00:33:26.100 When my my mother went to Fresno State when a professor 662 00:33:25.100 --> 00:33:28.500 of Fresno State Professor learned that she was from the fields. 663 00:33:28.500 --> 00:33:32.200 He was shocked right? She ended up getting two 664 00:33:31.200 --> 00:33:34.800 master's degrees and it's kind of an academic star but kids 665 00:33:34.800 --> 00:33:36.900 from the field rarely even made it to college. 666 00:33:37.700 --> 00:33:40.000 Right. There's more I could 667 00:33:40.100 --> 00:33:42.600 say about that, but I'll leave that there for now. 668 00:33:44.400 --> 00:33:46.200 I spoke with an Ernesto casarez. 669 00:33:47.600 --> 00:33:50.700 There's there's more information here and it's 670 00:33:50.700 --> 00:33:53.300 very wordy. But Ernesto cazarus is 671 00:33:53.300 --> 00:33:55.600 the counselor and the Puente program at Fresno City College. 672 00:33:56.700 --> 00:34:00.000 Puente provides tutoring in writing cohort-based 673 00:33:59.100 --> 00:34:02.300 instruction and basic 674 00:34:02.300 --> 00:34:05.600 English critical thinking classes many other 675 00:34:05.600 --> 00:34:06.200 services. 676 00:34:07.600 --> 00:34:10.700 Um, yeah kazarus acknowledges quote. There aren't 677 00:34:10.700 --> 00:34:13.100 a whole lot of resources for Farm Workers in 678 00:34:13.100 --> 00:34:14.200 the children of Farm Workers. 679 00:34:14.900 --> 00:34:17.300 This place is designed for students 680 00:34:17.300 --> 00:34:18.900 who already have resources. 681 00:34:19.800 --> 00:34:22.700 We do what we can we acquired mobile hotspots 682 00:34:22.700 --> 00:34:25.500 laptops and tablets, but those weren't enough 683 00:34:25.500 --> 00:34:28.800 to serve our 20,000 students. We have computer labs, but 684 00:34:28.800 --> 00:34:31.800 you have to get here and I want to emphasize that for 685 00:34:31.800 --> 00:34:32.100 all the 686 00:34:33.500 --> 00:34:36.100 propaganda in social media and on Fox News 687 00:34:36.100 --> 00:34:39.800 and on all these, you know conservative networks about the 688 00:34:39.800 --> 00:34:42.400 blight in the 689 00:34:42.400 --> 00:34:45.000 streets of Los Angeles in San Francisco and places like this. 690 00:34:45.900 --> 00:34:48.500 Again, the fact is the republican-controlled Fresno. 691 00:34:49.500 --> 00:34:52.900 Has not only now but for 692 00:34:52.900 --> 00:34:55.900 many years according to several Brookings Institute 693 00:34:55.900 --> 00:34:58.700 studies over the last 20 years the highest. 694 00:35:00.800 --> 00:35:03.900 Concentrated poverty in California and 695 00:35:03.900 --> 00:35:06.800 often times in America, right? They did a study in 696 00:35:06.800 --> 00:35:11.300 2006 called Katrina's window after Katrina 697 00:35:09.300 --> 00:35:12.200 looking at 698 00:35:12.200 --> 00:35:15.300 concentrated poverty in not just in cities but in 699 00:35:15.300 --> 00:35:17.400 specific urban areas and west Fresno. 700 00:35:18.500 --> 00:35:21.000 Um, they found had the highest rate of concentrated poverty when 701 00:35:21.200 --> 00:35:24.200 they came back in 2014 and did the same study. They found 702 00:35:24.200 --> 00:35:27.700 that it was second to an area just along the Texas Mexico border, 703 00:35:27.700 --> 00:35:32.000 right? And so that's and 704 00:35:30.100 --> 00:35:33.700 that really, you 705 00:35:33.700 --> 00:35:33.700 know, 706 00:35:35.200 --> 00:35:39.200 it's not that the left or the right has a poverty problem California as 707 00:35:38.200 --> 00:35:41.200 a poverty problem America has a poverty problem 708 00:35:41.200 --> 00:35:44.800 and we really need to you know, think about it and my view 709 00:35:44.800 --> 00:35:45.600 like that. 710 00:35:48.600 --> 00:35:49.100 All right. 711 00:35:50.500 --> 00:35:52.000 um that said we're you know 712 00:35:53.500 --> 00:35:54.900 Ain't nobody safe here. So 713 00:35:58.700 --> 00:36:01.100 you're at the truth is the Pointe is doing what it can to 714 00:36:01.100 --> 00:36:04.400 help provide an education of people whom American society largely does 715 00:36:04.400 --> 00:36:07.300 not care about you know, I'm just gonna be real real here 716 00:36:07.300 --> 00:36:10.400 and sees as little more than fruit Pickers and Welfare cases when they're 717 00:36:10.400 --> 00:36:13.600 not being actively hostile toward them on August 26th 718 00:36:13.600 --> 00:36:14.400 2022. 719 00:36:15.300 --> 00:36:18.900 The ufw the United Farm Workers completed a 355 720 00:36:18.900 --> 00:36:21.300 mile March to the state capital in Sacramento 721 00:36:21.300 --> 00:36:24.300 where they called for the passage of assembly Bill 2183. 722 00:36:25.100 --> 00:36:26.900 The bill would have allowed Farm laborers. 723 00:36:27.500 --> 00:36:30.400 To vote remotely in Union elections rather than 724 00:36:30.400 --> 00:36:33.100 only being able to vote in person on grower property. 725 00:36:34.100 --> 00:36:37.300 Union organizers you Union organizers site 726 00:36:37.300 --> 00:36:40.800 on premises voting as a suppression tool that exposes 727 00:36:40.800 --> 00:36:43.600 laborers to abuse and intimidation by form 728 00:36:43.600 --> 00:36:45.000 and surpassing contractors. 729 00:36:45.800 --> 00:36:48.700 That these concerns remain higher despite 730 00:36:48.700 --> 00:36:49.900 Decades of struggle. 731 00:36:50.900 --> 00:36:53.300 Becomes apparent for me as I 732 00:36:53.300 --> 00:36:56.900 approach the street facing front of the ufw foundation offices. 733 00:36:59.300 --> 00:37:02.100 opaque privacy glass stairs back at me 734 00:37:02.900 --> 00:37:04.500 reflecting only pieces of myself 735 00:37:05.700 --> 00:37:07.400 and the scattered sunlight behind me. 736 00:37:09.200 --> 00:37:12.200 You get on the same day that ufw Marchers arrived at the 737 00:37:12.200 --> 00:37:15.600 Capitol Governor Gavin Gavin Newsom owner of plumpjack Winery. 738 00:37:16.400 --> 00:37:17.700 promptly vetoed their bill 739 00:37:18.400 --> 00:37:21.900 Bluntly indicating that his grants and liberal progressivism 740 00:37:21.900 --> 00:37:24.100 ends whereas economic interests begin. 741 00:37:28.800 --> 00:37:31.700 The I also how 742 00:37:31.700 --> 00:37:32.500 much time do I? 743 00:37:33.100 --> 00:37:34.900 I mean, it's yeah, um 744 00:37:35.800 --> 00:37:39.600 I also went after Fresno to Sonora, California, 745 00:37:39.600 --> 00:37:40.400 which is 746 00:37:42.500 --> 00:37:46.000 You know going toward Yosemite National Park and Columbia 747 00:37:45.400 --> 00:37:49.400 College was the college that I visited out there Gold Country. 748 00:37:50.500 --> 00:37:53.200 And gold country is very different from all these other 749 00:37:53.200 --> 00:37:55.200 places all these big urban areas. 750 00:37:57.100 --> 00:38:00.400 You know, the most obvious difference is that it's over 90% white 751 00:38:00.400 --> 00:38:03.700 and you know, most of in urban California is obviously 752 00:38:03.700 --> 00:38:06.800 not and so that's one 753 00:38:06.800 --> 00:38:09.500 obvious stiff. For instance. There are many other obvious differences, 754 00:38:09.500 --> 00:38:12.600 but what really struck me more than those 755 00:38:12.600 --> 00:38:15.400 obvious differences, you know, it's obvious that we live in a divided 756 00:38:15.400 --> 00:38:18.900 state that are opportunities our 757 00:38:18.900 --> 00:38:21.200 economic opportunities and so forth. There are vastly different 758 00:38:21.200 --> 00:38:23.800 depending on our stations in life. 759 00:38:24.900 --> 00:38:27.600 But what really struck me were the similarities 760 00:38:27.600 --> 00:38:29.100 that were hiding in plain sight. 761 00:38:33.200 --> 00:38:36.400 right now all Sonora High School students 762 00:38:37.600 --> 00:38:40.900 who go on to college at 763 00:38:40.900 --> 00:38:43.600 Columbia College the community college in Sonora Go 764 00:38:43.600 --> 00:38:44.000 for free. 765 00:38:45.400 --> 00:38:48.700 On top of that. All Columbia college students 766 00:38:48.700 --> 00:38:49.500 are 767 00:38:50.300 --> 00:38:53.400 have a free semester in Sonora. This is a this is 768 00:38:53.400 --> 00:38:56.500 a in the middle of a county where 60% of 769 00:38:56.500 --> 00:38:57.600 Voters voted for Donald Trump. 770 00:38:58.500 --> 00:38:58.800 right 771 00:39:00.100 --> 00:39:03.400 on the other hand, right? We also have the no tuition approach in 772 00:39:03.400 --> 00:39:06.200 San Diego City College where 58% of 773 00:39:06.200 --> 00:39:09.700 Voters voted for Joe Biden in 2020. 774 00:39:10.500 --> 00:39:13.500 So what you found and when I talked to students 775 00:39:13.500 --> 00:39:16.500 there, I focused, you know on talking to students themselves. 776 00:39:18.600 --> 00:39:21.500 To a person they spoke of 777 00:39:21.500 --> 00:39:24.400 the fact that they were they had been attracted to Columbia College because 778 00:39:24.400 --> 00:39:27.500 of the no tuition approach right these students 779 00:39:27.500 --> 00:39:30.500 almost all of whom were white, right? We're drawn 780 00:39:30.500 --> 00:39:33.400 to the Community College for 781 00:39:33.400 --> 00:39:36.900 the same reasons that the primarily black and brown students and 782 00:39:36.900 --> 00:39:38.600 Fresno in Los Angeles and so forth. 783 00:39:39.400 --> 00:39:41.900 Were drawn to Community College. 784 00:39:43.300 --> 00:39:44.000 beyond that 785 00:39:44.900 --> 00:39:47.600 many of the same existential threats 786 00:39:47.600 --> 00:39:50.200 or existential threats, maybe not the 787 00:39:50.200 --> 00:39:51.400 same existential threats, but 788 00:39:52.400 --> 00:39:55.700 existential threats are just as deep and 789 00:39:55.700 --> 00:39:56.100 just as 790 00:39:57.100 --> 00:39:58.800 you know just just as a 791 00:40:01.400 --> 00:40:04.300 potentially destructive haunted the 792 00:40:04.300 --> 00:40:07.500 space there, right and there was 793 00:40:07.500 --> 00:40:10.200 no more apparent than just like going outside and breathing the 794 00:40:10.200 --> 00:40:10.400 air. 795 00:40:11.200 --> 00:40:14.600 And Hospitality Hotel 796 00:40:14.600 --> 00:40:15.400 staff and so forth. 797 00:40:16.400 --> 00:40:19.400 Were at Great pains to system either the fires 798 00:40:19.400 --> 00:40:21.400 the Yosemite fires were very very far away. 799 00:40:22.200 --> 00:40:25.100 Which they were but the air blew the 800 00:40:25.100 --> 00:40:28.100 smoke Trail West and actually thought I had covid for like a whole 801 00:40:28.100 --> 00:40:31.000 day just couldn't breathe. I took like 802 00:40:31.300 --> 00:40:32.700 three tests. It's okay. I don't know but 803 00:40:34.600 --> 00:40:35.400 you know the 804 00:40:36.600 --> 00:40:39.000 and we know from you know 805 00:40:39.400 --> 00:40:43.600 from from what's happened in paradise and other other 806 00:40:42.600 --> 00:40:46.100 areas in these, you know, more far-flung 807 00:40:45.100 --> 00:40:48.600 parts of our state that they 808 00:40:48.600 --> 00:40:51.500 are the most exposed or we're all at threat really, 809 00:40:51.500 --> 00:40:54.800 you know from the environmental Devastation, but 810 00:40:54.800 --> 00:40:58.200 they are most a threat from the wildfires really 811 00:40:57.200 --> 00:41:01.300 only one bad day away from losing everything which 812 00:41:00.300 --> 00:41:03.900 got to say is, you know, not unlike 813 00:41:03.900 --> 00:41:04.600 in its 814 00:41:05.700 --> 00:41:07.600 tip sheer Terror and randomness 815 00:41:08.300 --> 00:41:12.000 the many existential threats that hard-working black and 816 00:41:11.700 --> 00:41:13.800 Latino and Asian folks 817 00:41:14.500 --> 00:41:18.400 in our cities face every day as well. And as 818 00:41:18.400 --> 00:41:21.300 I left and came back to the Bay right the 819 00:41:21.300 --> 00:41:24.900 you know, we just experienced it that you 820 00:41:24.900 --> 00:41:27.100 know, the harshest Heat Wave the most intense heat 821 00:41:27.100 --> 00:41:30.200 wave of our whole year was rising to meet all of us 822 00:41:30.200 --> 00:41:33.400 from the Gold Country to the coast. It's really 823 00:41:33.400 --> 00:41:35.700 important that we remember these similarities. 824 00:41:37.300 --> 00:41:38.000 As well as our differences. 825 00:41:38.900 --> 00:41:40.500 Okay, that's all I got for you. So. 826 00:41:53.800 --> 00:41:56.100 Okay, I think I'm supposed to 827 00:41:56.100 --> 00:42:00.700 open the Florida questions. Again. 828 00:41:59.700 --> 00:42:02.200 This is the way I'm 829 00:42:03.600 --> 00:42:07.400 kind of situating. This is that it will be the first essay in 830 00:42:06.400 --> 00:42:09.900 a book of essays about 831 00:42:09.900 --> 00:42:12.400 different aspects of the community college system again, 832 00:42:12.400 --> 00:42:16.900 both practically, you know certain practical things 833 00:42:15.900 --> 00:42:18.100 relate to my experience. 834 00:42:20.300 --> 00:42:23.300 working at that level and things that are going on now 835 00:42:23.300 --> 00:42:27.100 post my Community College days, but also 836 00:42:28.300 --> 00:42:31.700 You know this more conceptual level at which I'm looking 837 00:42:31.700 --> 00:42:33.600 at the system as sort of. 838 00:42:34.900 --> 00:42:37.000 a prism of you know am 839 00:42:37.900 --> 00:42:40.500 a miniature, California in miniature, 840 00:42:40.500 --> 00:42:40.800 so 841 00:42:42.200 --> 00:42:43.800 Okay. Yeah anybody. 842 00:42:48.400 --> 00:42:51.300 Um, California is a big stage and you've only done a 843 00:42:51.300 --> 00:42:55.100 few community colleges. Are you planning to include others? Absolutely? Yeah. 844 00:42:54.100 --> 00:42:57.300 So yeah, it's, you 845 00:42:57.300 --> 00:43:00.500 know, it's not fun to drive around 846 00:43:00.500 --> 00:43:03.300 and hundred degree heat from you know, one city the 847 00:43:03.300 --> 00:43:06.700 next but yeah, I'm you know, I am going 848 00:43:06.700 --> 00:43:09.500 to Sacramento City College. I've also 849 00:43:09.500 --> 00:43:12.900 done a good deal of work on both Laney 850 00:43:12.900 --> 00:43:16.000 College and Oakland and Evergreen mile Kyle 851 00:43:15.600 --> 00:43:18.200 Community College in San Jose. 852 00:43:19.500 --> 00:43:22.900 So those are gonna you know looking at one one 853 00:43:22.900 --> 00:43:25.000 to two colleges in each in each of 854 00:43:25.100 --> 00:43:29.400 these regions. But yeah, I mean they're you know, 112 or 855 00:43:28.400 --> 00:43:30.000 115. 856 00:43:32.400 --> 00:43:35.500 Community colleges throughout the state. So yeah, no matter 857 00:43:35.500 --> 00:43:38.700 how many I get to it is going to necessarily, you 858 00:43:38.700 --> 00:43:41.300 know, just be a snapshot right of the 859 00:43:41.300 --> 00:43:43.000 total system. So 860 00:43:49.700 --> 00:43:51.800 yeah, that was really wonderful. Thank you. 861 00:43:53.400 --> 00:43:56.900 The question I have is you started veering into 862 00:43:56.900 --> 00:43:59.800 some more personal details 863 00:43:59.800 --> 00:44:03.000 about your family history and I've found 864 00:44:02.300 --> 00:44:05.400 myself gravitating towards that as 865 00:44:05.400 --> 00:44:08.500 well and I'm wondering if you're going to be weaving some of that into 866 00:44:08.500 --> 00:44:11.500 a few of the essays that you're working on in order 867 00:44:11.500 --> 00:44:15.100 to give us a fuller picture. Yeah. Absolutely. Yeah, I 868 00:44:14.100 --> 00:44:15.100 mean 869 00:44:16.300 --> 00:44:20.400 You know this this is not gonna be a textbook right that 870 00:44:19.400 --> 00:44:22.300 I'm a you know, I come from 871 00:44:22.300 --> 00:44:26.000 my background is more in the personal essay. And so 872 00:44:25.600 --> 00:44:28.100 that's sort of the foundation of my 873 00:44:28.100 --> 00:44:31.500 work as an essays. So most certainly 874 00:44:31.500 --> 00:44:34.100 most certainly I will 875 00:44:34.100 --> 00:44:37.400 there's a lot more to you know 876 00:44:37.400 --> 00:44:40.300 to this part of or to to 877 00:44:40.300 --> 00:44:43.900 that part of this essay, then I'm present it that 878 00:44:43.900 --> 00:44:45.600 I was able to present the you know time given 879 00:44:47.100 --> 00:44:50.400 So so yeah in honestly like I'm 880 00:44:50.400 --> 00:44:50.700 learning. 881 00:44:51.700 --> 00:44:52.800 a lot about 882 00:44:54.200 --> 00:44:57.400 you know about black folks in the Central Valley and our history 883 00:44:57.400 --> 00:44:58.700 in the Central Valley and so forth. 884 00:45:01.200 --> 00:45:04.600 It's also and this is something else that the counselor Ernesto 885 00:45:04.600 --> 00:45:07.900 cazarus brought up, you know, um, a lot of students coming 886 00:45:07.900 --> 00:45:10.200 from Farm worker backgrounds. There's a 887 00:45:10.200 --> 00:45:14.300 lot, you know, there can be embarrassment and shame right that 888 00:45:13.300 --> 00:45:16.500 comes with, you know coming to, you 889 00:45:16.500 --> 00:45:19.400 know, even a community college or State College 890 00:45:19.400 --> 00:45:20.000 State University. 891 00:45:22.200 --> 00:45:25.900 That we might not consider it an elite space but oftentimes, you 892 00:45:25.900 --> 00:45:28.400 know, they will and even within my 893 00:45:28.400 --> 00:45:32.200 family that's something you know that you 894 00:45:31.200 --> 00:45:34.400 know, they're a lot people have a lot of walls up right. It's 895 00:45:34.400 --> 00:45:37.200 not necessarily easy to you know to work around 896 00:45:37.200 --> 00:45:40.100 those and to break through those in order 897 00:45:40.100 --> 00:45:43.300 to in order to access that history which is not 898 00:45:43.300 --> 00:45:46.600 you know, which which is not easily 899 00:45:46.600 --> 00:45:49.900 accessible. Right? So so yeah, 900 00:45:49.900 --> 00:45:52.500 it's a process. But yeah on the 901 00:45:52.500 --> 00:45:53.000 road to it. 902 00:46:08.300 --> 00:46:11.800 Okay, so shall I take a couple questions from here? Okay. 903 00:46:11.800 --> 00:46:14.100 So the one question from 904 00:46:15.500 --> 00:46:20.000 Dimple will Chun mulchandani apologies? 905 00:46:18.300 --> 00:46:21.400 In fact mispronounced your 906 00:46:21.400 --> 00:46:24.900 name the no tuition at La Community College in San Diego Community College. 907 00:46:24.900 --> 00:46:27.300 Is that for international students as well? 908 00:46:29.200 --> 00:46:32.700 That of no would be 909 00:46:32.700 --> 00:46:37.400 the would be the basic answer. But but you 910 00:46:37.400 --> 00:46:37.800 know it 911 00:46:39.600 --> 00:46:42.300 what I really want to get 912 00:46:42.300 --> 00:46:45.700 at is that this is the that this 913 00:46:45.700 --> 00:46:48.100 no tuition approach, you know, which is 914 00:46:48.100 --> 00:46:51.700 basically part of the promise program California's promise 915 00:46:51.700 --> 00:46:54.500 program is again Harbinger for 916 00:46:54.500 --> 00:46:58.300 you know for things to come and is 917 00:46:57.300 --> 00:47:00.100 likely to be 918 00:47:00.100 --> 00:47:00.800 expanded. 919 00:47:01.800 --> 00:47:04.300 To you know, more and more groups of students. 920 00:47:06.500 --> 00:47:08.500 you know, and so 921 00:47:10.500 --> 00:47:13.900 You know really there is just again this this confrontation between 922 00:47:13.900 --> 00:47:16.500 these, you know, the the mounting student debt crisis 923 00:47:16.500 --> 00:47:19.900 on the one hand and these efforts at you know, 924 00:47:19.900 --> 00:47:22.800 really lowering the the cost burden 925 00:47:22.800 --> 00:47:24.000 for students. So 926 00:47:25.300 --> 00:47:28.500 yeah, um community college students face enormous challenges 927 00:47:28.500 --> 00:47:31.000 Paul McNamara writes when transferring to 928 00:47:31.100 --> 00:47:34.700 the CSU or you see mostly cultural Beyond curricular articulation. Are 929 00:47:34.700 --> 00:47:37.900 you looking at the disparities that CCC 930 00:47:37.900 --> 00:47:40.300 students face to actually graduate with the 931 00:47:40.300 --> 00:47:43.400 ba or BS? For example at San Jose State the 932 00:47:43.400 --> 00:47:46.300 focus is on first time and other freshmen many fewer resources 933 00:47:46.300 --> 00:47:49.400 and welcoming efforts for transfer students. It's similar throughout 934 00:47:49.400 --> 00:47:50.300 the state. 935 00:47:52.700 --> 00:47:55.700 Yeah, that's great point and I you know, really invite 936 00:47:55.700 --> 00:47:59.000 students who both current 937 00:47:58.600 --> 00:48:01.100 and former so that might 938 00:48:01.100 --> 00:48:04.600 include anybody in this room anybody on this on this 939 00:48:04.600 --> 00:48:07.800 Zoom webinar to share 940 00:48:07.800 --> 00:48:08.900 your experiences with me. 941 00:48:10.500 --> 00:48:13.400 K e e n a n dot n o r r i 942 00:48:13.400 --> 00:48:16.600 s at sjsu.edu. Yeah, feel 943 00:48:16.600 --> 00:48:17.600 free to just get in touch with me. 944 00:48:19.300 --> 00:48:23.300 Yeah, I'm interested in a lot of different perspectives on 945 00:48:22.300 --> 00:48:25.400 on the on the 946 00:48:25.400 --> 00:48:27.100 community college experience. 947 00:48:28.400 --> 00:48:28.400 um 948 00:48:31.400 --> 00:48:34.300 Pamela writes thank you for your thoughtful presentation. How do 949 00:48:34.300 --> 00:48:37.800 we ensure community college students have multiple Pathways upon 950 00:48:37.800 --> 00:48:40.800 graduation that is ensuring transitions into four-year 951 00:48:40.800 --> 00:48:43.800 institutions as possible while being in better paying 952 00:48:43.800 --> 00:48:43.800 jobs. 953 00:48:46.200 --> 00:48:47.700 while being in better paying jobs 954 00:48:49.200 --> 00:48:49.700 Mm-hmm. 955 00:48:51.500 --> 00:48:51.900 Yeah, that's 956 00:48:53.500 --> 00:48:57.000 so I think if I'm understanding your question correctly, you 957 00:48:56.100 --> 00:49:00.000 know has to do with professionalization right Pamela 958 00:48:59.900 --> 00:49:02.200 and I think there are probably people in this 959 00:49:02.200 --> 00:49:05.100 room who are better better equipped to 960 00:49:05.100 --> 00:49:08.500 answer that than I am. But I think 961 00:49:08.500 --> 00:49:12.000 again the community college is particularly 962 00:49:11.200 --> 00:49:15.100 well situated to and 963 00:49:14.100 --> 00:49:17.700 to the extent that the CSU and 964 00:49:17.700 --> 00:49:20.200 even the UC adopt some of 965 00:49:20.200 --> 00:49:23.200 the some of the same modes of 966 00:49:23.200 --> 00:49:27.200 instructional delivery. I think, 967 00:49:27.200 --> 00:49:30.200 you know the CCC because of its nature is 968 00:49:30.200 --> 00:49:33.000 particularly well suited to to adapt to 969 00:49:34.500 --> 00:49:37.700 Um, you know to to changes in 970 00:49:37.700 --> 00:49:40.900 the economy and to the needs 971 00:49:40.900 --> 00:49:42.400 of students upon graduation. 972 00:49:44.200 --> 00:49:47.700 So one thing you find when you teach Community College 973 00:49:47.700 --> 00:49:51.200 is that it's a really good barometer on it's 974 00:49:50.200 --> 00:49:54.300 a really like on the ground barometer of changes 975 00:49:53.300 --> 00:49:56.500 within the economy at any 976 00:49:56.500 --> 00:50:00.000 one time. So like for example during the Great Recession, you 977 00:49:59.200 --> 00:50:02.700 saw you know, suddenly there all these construction workers, 978 00:50:02.700 --> 00:50:05.600 you know who are in our classes, right? Because homes 979 00:50:05.600 --> 00:50:09.000 were being built and now all these people need 980 00:50:08.200 --> 00:50:12.300 it, you know new new skills 981 00:50:11.300 --> 00:50:14.900 training, right and that's very different frankly 982 00:50:14.900 --> 00:50:17.500 from the experience that you have teaching it Berkeley or 983 00:50:17.500 --> 00:50:20.500 it's Stanford, you know, you're not going to get nearly as 984 00:50:20.500 --> 00:50:24.000 many of those students directly, you 985 00:50:23.800 --> 00:50:26.100 know after their 986 00:50:27.600 --> 00:50:30.100 You know after being laid off for the most 987 00:50:30.100 --> 00:50:33.600 part so because the CCC is 988 00:50:33.600 --> 00:50:37.400 sort of more on that ground level where people 989 00:50:36.400 --> 00:50:39.600 are experiencing those economic shocks and 990 00:50:39.600 --> 00:50:40.900 then having to respond to them. 991 00:50:42.500 --> 00:50:45.800 You do you do see that. So I'm I'm interested in 992 00:50:45.800 --> 00:50:47.600 the ways in the sort of. 993 00:50:48.800 --> 00:50:52.200 immediately reactive nature of of 994 00:50:51.200 --> 00:50:54.300 the Community College both at the administrative level 995 00:50:54.300 --> 00:50:57.400 which is I think where your question is focused but 996 00:50:57.400 --> 00:51:00.900 also at the experiential level for professors and 997 00:51:00.900 --> 00:51:01.500 students, so 998 00:51:03.600 --> 00:51:04.000 Yeah. 999 00:51:05.500 --> 00:51:08.200 Yeah, so I want to say I really appreciate you going into your 1000 00:51:08.200 --> 00:51:11.400 family sister just because I'm also from the Central 1001 00:51:11.400 --> 00:51:14.300 Valley as well too. So my family's from Delano and 1002 00:51:14.300 --> 00:51:17.000 Tulare and so you're talking about 1003 00:51:17.300 --> 00:51:20.100 your grandma. Right? And I have a similar experience my grandma 1004 00:51:20.100 --> 00:51:23.400 too. She grew up in a Tulare area and she went to Fresno City 1005 00:51:23.400 --> 00:51:26.100 College and she went to Fresno State as well too and got her ba there. 1006 00:51:26.100 --> 00:51:29.100 And so like you said 1007 00:51:29.100 --> 00:51:32.700 like that Community College is really a fundamental part of kind 1008 00:51:32.700 --> 00:51:35.900 of like I say people in not 1009 00:51:35.900 --> 00:51:38.400 that and marginalized conditions to uplift themselves, right 1010 00:51:38.400 --> 00:51:41.100 and even within the Leno per se 1011 00:51:41.100 --> 00:51:44.400 right now, I would think that there's a lot of high school students. 1012 00:51:44.400 --> 00:51:47.400 I think it's probably a good like something to think about 1013 00:51:47.400 --> 00:51:50.700 is a lot of students who in these 1014 00:51:50.700 --> 00:51:53.600 in these communities. They do take extra courses 1015 00:51:53.600 --> 00:51:57.000 at community colleges as well too right to able 1016 00:51:56.100 --> 00:51:59.100 to get into to get some 1017 00:51:59.100 --> 00:52:02.100 extra credit or be able to get their aa's faster, you know, so I 1018 00:52:02.100 --> 00:52:04.400 think that like kind of like focusing on the 1019 00:52:05.500 --> 00:52:08.400 The perspectives of high school students who are taking college courses 1020 00:52:08.400 --> 00:52:11.400 a little bit. You know, I think will be really interesting perspective. Yeah, 1021 00:52:11.400 --> 00:52:14.600 I appreciate the the suggestion. I 1022 00:52:14.600 --> 00:52:17.100 will definitely take that account right again. This is a work in 1023 00:52:17.100 --> 00:52:20.300 progress. So I'm as interested in feedback on ways. 1024 00:52:20.300 --> 00:52:23.600 I could expand or think differently about this project as 1025 00:52:23.600 --> 00:52:26.200 I am in you know, just sort of pounding what I think right 1026 00:52:26.200 --> 00:52:29.500 now, right? So thank you. First of all, I do want to just 1027 00:52:29.500 --> 00:52:32.000 slightly correct one thing you said, um, 1028 00:52:32.900 --> 00:52:35.300 which is that I was not relating the experience of my grandmother 1029 00:52:35.300 --> 00:52:39.000 that was experience my mother and I think that it's all 1030 00:52:38.100 --> 00:52:41.300 good. I think that one thing 1031 00:52:41.300 --> 00:52:45.300 and I'm not like focusing on you but is that 1032 00:52:45.300 --> 00:52:48.200 we sometimes have a tendency to think about these things as being like 1033 00:52:48.200 --> 00:52:49.300 way deep in the past. 1034 00:52:50.200 --> 00:52:54.000 Like this level of Injustice this level of economic Injustice, 1035 00:52:53.400 --> 00:52:56.600 but you know, I'm 41 1036 00:52:56.600 --> 00:52:59.900 years old, right? That was my mother right 1037 00:52:59.900 --> 00:53:02.600 who was working six cents a row thousand 1038 00:53:02.600 --> 00:53:05.600 rows a day, right basically until 1039 00:53:05.600 --> 00:53:06.200 she went to college. 1040 00:53:08.700 --> 00:53:11.800 Um, yeah picking and thank you for that. I'm really 1041 00:53:11.800 --> 00:53:14.600 sort of fascinated by the point 1042 00:53:14.600 --> 00:53:18.200 you made early in your talk about the inevitable confrontation 1043 00:53:17.200 --> 00:53:20.400 of the CC and the CC 1044 00:53:20.400 --> 00:53:24.500 and I wondered if you'd be willing to speculate 1045 00:53:23.500 --> 00:53:26.300 about what you think that might 1046 00:53:26.300 --> 00:53:29.400 look like at some point in the future or the 1047 00:53:29.400 --> 00:53:30.100 present. 1048 00:53:30.800 --> 00:53:34.700 okay, I mean 1049 00:53:36.600 --> 00:53:39.500 Now, I mean, that's that's 1050 00:53:39.500 --> 00:53:42.600 a good that's a good question Ryan. 1051 00:53:42.600 --> 00:53:43.700 Thank you for your question. 1052 00:53:45.600 --> 00:53:48.200 Huh? I mean I just think I I 1053 00:53:48.200 --> 00:53:51.500 you know, my you know, just speaking very 1054 00:53:51.500 --> 00:53:54.400 bluntly. I think this is the essential like 1055 00:53:55.400 --> 00:53:58.400 This essential split, you know it in American 1056 00:53:58.400 --> 00:54:02.200 history, right? I mean, this is a country that's founded by slaveholders that 1057 00:54:02.200 --> 00:54:05.300 you know said they were escaping slavery because 1058 00:54:05.300 --> 00:54:06.700 they didn't like their tax situation. 1059 00:54:08.900 --> 00:54:09.200 and 1060 00:54:10.200 --> 00:54:13.200 You know up against you know, all all the different 1061 00:54:13.200 --> 00:54:16.400 classes of disenfranchised people in 1062 00:54:16.400 --> 00:54:19.700 this country. So I mean starting from you know, that rather 1063 00:54:19.700 --> 00:54:23.200 inequitable basis, right? We you know, 1064 00:54:23.200 --> 00:54:26.200 we've always had this, you know, the this basic tension, 1065 00:54:26.200 --> 00:54:30.100 I mean, honestly if I look outside right 1066 00:54:29.100 --> 00:54:32.200 not directly outside, but 1067 00:54:32.200 --> 00:54:35.300 you know a little further down, you know, I I see the 1068 00:54:35.300 --> 00:54:35.900 country club winning. 1069 00:54:37.100 --> 00:54:41.400 But I also see that you know, we got the numbers. So, um, 1070 00:54:41.400 --> 00:54:42.300 yeah just 1071 00:54:43.500 --> 00:54:46.300 I don't know. But right now I see 1072 00:54:46.300 --> 00:54:49.500 the country club link. I think we have time for one more question so that 1073 00:54:49.500 --> 00:54:50.100 you know. 1074 00:54:51.500 --> 00:54:54.500 And I need your microphone. So people getting here 1075 00:54:54.500 --> 00:54:57.500 you online. Yes, and I'm now 1076 00:54:57.500 --> 00:55:00.400 a faculty advisor and faculty in this 1077 00:55:00.400 --> 00:55:02.500 journalism and what I 1078 00:55:03.400 --> 00:55:06.500 and orientation days and 1079 00:55:06.500 --> 00:55:07.100 things like that. 1080 00:55:08.400 --> 00:55:11.700 I don't understand why we don't have people 1081 00:55:11.700 --> 00:55:14.300 who were products or our products 1082 00:55:14.300 --> 00:55:19.100 of the community college system running those orientations. And 1083 00:55:18.100 --> 00:55:21.200 then the other thing is that I'm noticing a lot. 1084 00:55:21.200 --> 00:55:24.300 We don't have enough mentoring for 1085 00:55:24.300 --> 00:55:29.000 our community college students and there are so many barricades. 1086 00:55:27.700 --> 00:55:30.600 I have never seen 1087 00:55:30.600 --> 00:55:33.800 so many blocks and so many holds on 1088 00:55:33.800 --> 00:55:36.500 accounts it just as one example, one of 1089 00:55:36.500 --> 00:55:39.600 my community college student transfer accidentally put 1090 00:55:39.600 --> 00:55:41.300 West Valley instead of Foothill. 1091 00:55:42.300 --> 00:55:45.600 And all of his GE had already been transferred from 1092 00:55:45.600 --> 00:55:48.600 Evergreen College. He already had an AA and 1093 00:55:48.600 --> 00:55:51.000 as his advisor. I'm trying to talk to the 1094 00:55:51.700 --> 00:55:54.400 registrar and and the dean and every anyone who would listen. 1095 00:55:54.400 --> 00:55:57.600 Can you please let the student enroll in 1096 00:55:57.600 --> 00:55:57.900 classes? 1097 00:55:58.800 --> 00:56:01.100 At this institution where enrollment is down. 1098 00:56:02.700 --> 00:56:05.400 And he had to drive over to West 1099 00:56:05.400 --> 00:56:08.400 Valley yesterday physically and get 1100 00:56:08.400 --> 00:56:11.900 proof stamped that he had never 1101 00:56:11.900 --> 00:56:14.900 been a student there. And then the registrar didn't 1102 00:56:14.900 --> 00:56:17.300 want to take it. This is well. We'll have to wait two or 1103 00:56:17.300 --> 00:56:20.400 three days for an email since when does 1104 00:56:20.400 --> 00:56:23.300 an email take two or three days? We finally got him through but I 1105 00:56:23.300 --> 00:56:26.300 mean, we've got to look at putting up fewer blocks 1106 00:56:26.300 --> 00:56:31.200 and I think doing a little bit more mentoring from 1107 00:56:29.200 --> 00:56:32.300 other students and from 1108 00:56:32.300 --> 00:56:32.900 other faculty. 1109 00:56:33.600 --> 00:56:36.400 Yeah. Yeah, I mean, I definitely agree 1110 00:56:36.400 --> 00:56:37.000 and I think 1111 00:56:38.200 --> 00:56:41.800 Yeah, having people who have direct experience, right 1112 00:56:41.800 --> 00:56:44.500 this kind of goes to earlier question 1113 00:56:44.500 --> 00:56:47.800 or earlier statement that somebody made in the 1114 00:56:47.800 --> 00:56:49.400 chat, I believe. Um, 1115 00:56:50.400 --> 00:56:53.500 yeah, we need folks with you know, 1116 00:56:53.500 --> 00:56:56.100 direct experience and best direct sensitivities, right? 1117 00:56:57.700 --> 00:57:00.200 Yeah, because someone is so such a high percentage 1118 00:57:00.200 --> 00:57:04.200 of our students are coming from the CC right here so 1119 00:57:03.200 --> 00:57:04.700 in 1120 00:57:05.500 --> 00:57:08.500 People in administrative and faculty roles who have 1121 00:57:08.500 --> 00:57:09.800 that experience. Yeah. 1122 00:57:16.400 --> 00:57:18.000 Yeah. Yeah, your point is very well taken. 1123 00:57:18.700 --> 00:57:21.200 Yeah. All right. All right. Well, 1124 00:57:21.200 --> 00:57:25.600 I I think we should all thank Keenan very much pronouncing talk. 1125 00:57:28.400 --> 00:57:29.200 I just want to say 1126 00:57:30.100 --> 00:57:34.100 Good thing the Provost is here to hear that. So maybe that something work 1127 00:57:33.100 --> 00:57:36.100 on and I also want to 1128 00:57:36.100 --> 00:57:39.500 say comic con was the second thing that came up under San Diego 1129 00:57:39.500 --> 00:57:42.700 CC just so, you know, the Community College wasn't 1130 00:57:42.700 --> 00:57:45.400 even number two in the in the list. Anyway again, 1131 00:57:45.400 --> 00:57:48.200 thank you very much. Can you thank you for everybody being here. Thank you 1132 00:57:48.200 --> 00:57:52.100 to everyone online. Really appreciate. It's amazing conversation more 1133 00:57:51.100 --> 00:57:54.200 to come. I have a feeling I know what we're gonna 1134 00:57:54.200 --> 00:57:57.300 hand or transfer students next fall when they come in. It's a 1135 00:57:57.300 --> 00:58:00.200 chapter from your book so that they could start to read and engage it. So, 1136 00:58:00.200 --> 00:58:01.000 thank you everyone. 1137 00:58:02.700 --> 00:58:07.900 here