Document Type

Presentation

Publication Date

February 2016

Publication Title

The 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing

Keywords

Health, behavior change, mobile fitness application, competition, cooperation, community, diabetes, obesity

Disciplines

Communication Technology and New Media | Health Information Technology | Medicine and Health Sciences | Social and Behavioral Sciences | Social Media

Abstract

Social incentives such as cooperation and competition are found to motivate users in pervasive fitness applications. This work investigates how social incentives work for individuals with obesity and diabetes. We used a mobile fitness application called HealthyTogether as an experimental platform, which allows dyads to achieve fitness goals together and compete in an online community. We conducted a fourweek study with 16 obese and diabetic patients who used HealthyTogether to exercise with a buddy. Results show that participants exercised more with social incentives compared with their baseline. Collaborating with buddies to compete in a community was reported as motivating for dyads exercising with strong ties. Social interactions could be demotivating between dyads who did not know each other well. Finally, it is crucial to consider patients’ technical literacy when designing behavior-changing technologies.

Comments

This article was published by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and appeared in CSCW '16 Companion: Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing Companion, 2016 February 27. Copyright of the article is held by the owner/author(s).

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