Autonomic and Behavioral Responses of Children With Autism to Auditory Stimuli

Publication Date

9-1-2012

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

American Journal of Occupational Therapy

Volume

66

Issue

5

DOI

10.5014/ajot.2012.004242

First Page

567

Last Page

576

Abstract

OBJECTIVES. We examined whether children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) differ in autonomic activity at rest and in response to auditory stimuli and whether behavioral problems related to sounds in everyday life are associated with autonomic responses to auditory stimuli.

METHOD. We measured skin conductance (SC) at rest and in response to auditory stimuli as well as behavioral responses using the Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) Home Form. Participants were 25 children with ASD and 25 typically developing (TD) children, aged 5–12 yr.

RESULTS. The ASD group had significantly higher resting SC and stronger SC reactivity to tones than the TD group. Correlations between SC and SPM indicated that more severe auditory behavioral difficulties were associated with higher sympathetic activation at rest and stronger sympathetic reactivity to sound.

CONCLUSION. High sympathetic reactivity to sound may underlie the difficult behavioral responses to sound that children with ASD often demonstrate.

Keywords

acoustic stimulation, autistic disorder, autonomic nervous system, behavioral symptoms, galvanic skin response, sensation

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Department

Occupational Therapy

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