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Abstract

Child trafficking is among the most underreported and misunderstood crimes that affects vulnerable populations. Trafficked youth are often criminalized by law enforcement because they are ill-equipped in identifying them, resulting in arrest and involvement in the system. Signs of victimization are overlooked by healthcare providers, who are typically the first to interact with trafficked youth. As a result, very few investigations are carried out, and victims are discouraged from seeking support. The role of stigma is important in understanding how perceptions and responses to trafficked youth are formed, which impacts their outcomes. This study examined how stigmatization influences professional responses and treatment towards trafficked youth through a qualitative content analysis of 10 journal articles. The findings indicated the presence of racial and gender bias, with people of color being overrepresented in victimization. Improved training and education for those who interact with trafficked youth were shown to strengthen professional-victim relationships. Victim-centered approaches were found to be more favorable and productive as opposed to punitive measures. Addressing stigma through reform improves outcomes for victims and decreases future victimization.

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