Publication Date

Fall 2025

Degree Type

Doctoral Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Occupational Therapy

Department

Occupational Therapy

First Advisor

Graham Teaford

Second Advisor

Kathryn Wise

Third Advisor

Courtney Boitano

Keywords

Life skill program, Unhoused transitional-aged youth (TAY), Community-based practices, Occupation-based life skills, Self-efficacy

Abstract

The purpose of this occupational therapy doctoral capstone project was to address a gap in community-based services for unhoused transitional-aged youth (TAY) by promoting life skill acquisition and supporting participation in meaningful activities in order to enhance self-efficacy. This project aimed to design, implement, and evaluate a structured occupation-based life skills program that builds upon existing services at a local drop-in center. The program incorporated life skill education and activity-based, experiential interventions tailored to meet the needs and learning styles of the population. Methods included conducting a needs assessment, developing the program curriculum, and piloting the 6-week program consisting of weekly group sessions. Findings demonstrated preliminary improvements in goal attainment and no meaningful changes in self-efficacy. However, qualitative findings showed emerging themes related to improvements in engagement and confidence in applying skills outside of the program context. Additional outcomes included the development of a life skills facilitator’s handbook provided to the site to continue to use as a resource for existing group services. This project advances occupational therapy practice by highlighting the value of delivering occupation-based, community-driven interventions and underscores the importance of interprofessional collaboration to provide comprehensive services and support for marginalized populations. Implications for occupational therapy include expanding the profession’s role in emerging practice areas, such as community-based practice, to promote health and well-being in underserved communities.

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