Publication Date

Summer 2017

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Mathematics

Advisor

Elizabeth Gross

Keywords

compactness, gerrymander, gerrymandering, redistricting

Subject Areas

Political science; Applied mathematics

Abstract

This paper presents a new measure for quantifying legislative gerrymandering

based intuitive observation that in a non-gerrymandered district a randomly placed

observer should be able to walk in a straight line and only cross the boundary of the

district once, when the district is exited. We make this notion precise in terms of

the expected value of such crossings. The result is the Boundary Intersection

Number, or BIN. Properties of the BIN score are proven and its computational

properties discussed.

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