Science

Publication Date

1-1-2020

Document Type

Contribution to a Book

Publication Title

Encyclopedia of Creativity (Third Edition)

Editor

Steven Pritzker, Mark Runco

DOI

10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.06156-3

First Page

460

Last Page

466

Abstract

Science would not exist if it were not for creative ideas. The psychology of science empirically addressed and answered the questions of not only who becomes a scientist and why, but also who becomes a creative scientist. The answers provide particular profiles of neural complexity, development, personality, and cognition. This entry summarizes these literatures and provides an integrated profile of the creative scientist. For example, the creative scientist is called to the life of science at a younger age, remains highly productive, is more confident, flexible, and hostile, and solves problems more often using analogy, metaphor, and visual imagery.

Keywords

Scientific creativity, Psychology of science, Neural complexity, Development, Personality, Analogy, Metaphor, Visual imagery, Motivation, Visualization, Fluency

Department

Psychology

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