Saving lives one bale at a time: cotton production’s connection to lynchings in the U.S. South during the early Twentieth Century

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Applied Economics

Volume

55

Issue

15

DOI

10.1080/00036846.2022.2099522

First Page

1700

Last Page

1712

Abstract

The extralegal lynching of innocent individuals from discriminated groups remains a dark, lasting mark on the United States’ history. Following the conclusion of the Civil War, former slaves and their descendants were frequent targets for this form of violence. A significant existing literature finds various contributing factors to the pattern of violence. However, the current paper is the first to document a relationship between the weather and the lynching of African Americans in the U.S. South during the early twentieth century. Within affected communities, we find heavy May rains reduced cotton yields which raises the probability of a lynching during the subsequent year.

Keywords

Lynchings, Cotton Production, Weather Fluctuations, Economic Shock

Department

Economics

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