Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the extremely metal-poor globular cluster EXT8 in Messier 31
Publication Date
7-1-2021
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume
651
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202141046
Abstract
We recently found the globular cluster (GC) EXT8 in M 31 to have an extremely low metallicity of [Fe/H] =-2.91 ± 0.04 using high-resolution spectroscopy. Here we present a colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) for EXT8, obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Compared with the CMDs of metal-poor Galactic GCs, we find that the upper red giant branch (RGB) of EXT8 is ∼0.03 mag bluer in MF606W-MF814W and slightly steeper, as expected from the low spectroscopic metallicity. The observed colour spread on the upper RGB is consistent with being caused entirely by the measurement uncertainties, and we place an upper limit of σF606W-F814W ≈ 0.015 mag on any intrinsic colour spread. The corresponding metallicity spread can be up to σ[Fe/H] ∼ 0.2 dex or > 0.7 dex, depending on the isochrone library adopted. The horizontal branch is located mostly on the blue side of the instability strip and has a tail extending to at least MF606W = +3, as in the Galactic GC M 15. We identify two candidate RR Lyrae variables and several ultraviolet-luminous post-horizontal-branch and/or post-asymptotic-giant-branch star candidates, including one very bright (MF300X ≈-3.2) source near the centre of EXT8. The surface brightness of EXT8 out to a radius of 25″ is well fitted by a Wilson-type profile with an ellipticity of = 0.20, a semi-major axis core radius of 0.″25, and a central surface brightness of μF606W, 0 = 15.2 mag arcsec-2, with no evidence of extra-tidal structure. Overall, EXT8 has properties consistent with it being a 'normal', but very metal-poor, GC, and its combination of relatively high mass and very low metallicity thus remains challenging to explain in the context of GC formation theories operating within the hierarchical galaxy assembly paradigm.
Funding Number
AST-1616710
Funding Sponsor
National Science Foundation
Keywords
Globular clusters: individual: RBC EXT8, Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams, Stars: AGB and post-AGB, Stars: horizontal-branch
Department
Physics and Astronomy
Recommended Citation
Søren S. Larsen, Aaron J. Romanowsky, and Jean P. Brodie. "Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the extremely metal-poor globular cluster EXT8 in Messier 31" Astronomy and Astrophysics (2021). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141046
