Publication Date

1-1-2021

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology

Volume

60

Issue

2

DOI

10.1175/JAMC-D-20-0086.1

First Page

185

Last Page

199

Abstract

The vertical turbulent transfer of heat and momentum in the lower atmospheric boundary layer is accom-plished through intermittent sweep, ejection, outward interaction, and inward interaction events associated with turbulent updrafts and downdrafts. These events, collectively referred to as sweep–ejection dynamics, have been studied extensively in forested and nonforested environments and reported in the literature. However, little is known about the sweep–ejection dynamics that occur in response to turbulence regimes induced by wildland fires in forested and nonforested environments. This study attempts to fill some of that knowledge gap through analyses of turbulence data previously collected during three wildland (prescribed) fires that occurred in grassland and forested environments in Texas and New Jersey. Tower-based high-frequency (10 or 20 Hz) three-dimensional wind-velocity and temperature measurements are used to examine fre-quencies of occurrence of sweep, ejection, outward interaction, and inward interaction events and their actual contributions to the mean vertical turbulent fluxes of heat and momentum before, during, and after the passage of fire fronts. The observational results suggest that wildland fires in these environments can substantially change the sweep–ejection dynamics for turbulent heat and momentum fluxes that typically occur when no fires are present, especially the relative contributions of sweeps versus ejections in determining overall heat and momentum fluxes.

Funding Number

09-1-04-1

Funding Sponsor

U.S. Forest Service

Keywords

Eddies, Field experiments, Fluxes, Forest canopy, Forest fires, Turbulence, Vegetation–atmosphere interactions

Department

Meteorology and Climate Science

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