Advancing Theory and Practice on Managing Dysfunctional Turnover: Developing an Improved Measure of Turnover Reasons
Publication Date
1-1-2022
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Group and Organization Management
DOI
10.1177/10596011211065880
Abstract
We examine turnover reasons for dysfunctional (i.e., high-performing or high-competency) leavers versus functional (i.e., low-performing or low-competency) leavers. In a United States retail bank, high performers reported wanting better advancement or development opportunities as their top turnover reason, whereas low performers mentioned wanting different job tasks, job insecurity, work stress, problems with coworkers, and generic problems with management more frequently than high performers. In an Indian IT consultancy firm, job performance and competency level were positively related to reporting problems with leadership/upper management, whereas performance was negatively related to reporting a specific alternative job offer. Through these studies, we develop a novel turnover reason measure for scholars and practitioners that assesses reason importance, enables the vital accumulation of data across studies, and increases diagnostic potential in exit or stay interviews/surveys. Finally, we offer directions for building theory and improving the management of high-performer turnover.
Keywords
dysfunctional turnover, exit interview or stay interview, job performance, turnover or turnover intentions, turnover reasons
Department
Management
Recommended Citation
Carl P. Maertz, Melissa G. Keith, Sumita Raghuram, Caitlin M. Porter, and Glenn L. Dalton. "Advancing Theory and Practice on Managing Dysfunctional Turnover: Developing an Improved Measure of Turnover Reasons" Group and Organization Management (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011211065880
