Racialized hauntings: examining Afghan Americans' hyper(in)visibility amidst anti-Muslim ethnoracism

Publication Date

1-1-2022

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Ethnic and Racial Studies

Volume

45

Issue

7

DOI

10.1080/01419870.2021.1931391

First Page

1347

Last Page

1370

Abstract

This article argues for a conceptual reframing of anti-Muslim racism to anti-Muslim ethnoracism to account for the specificity of Muslims' ethnonationalities, migration, and religion within racializing processes. Drawing on 45 semi-structured interviews with Afghan American refugees, I argue that ethnonational, diasporic, and refugee identities contribute to the racializing of Muslim Americans and shape how different Muslims may respond to and resist their racialization. Specifically, I describe the racialized hauntings, a combination of visible stereotypes and invisible effects of imperialism and refugee backgrounds, that shape Afghan Muslims’ racialization experiences with regards to hyper(in)visibility, self-surveillance, and cultural survivance.

Keywords

anti-Muslim racism, Ethnoracism, hauntings, imperialism, racialization, refugees

Department

Sociology and Interdisciplinary Social Sciences

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