The Limits of Counterculture Urbanism: Utopian Planning and Practical Politics in Berkeley, 1969–73

Publication Date

8-16-2023

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Planning History

Volume

23

Issue

1

DOI

10.1177/15385132231193389

First Page

49

Last Page

70

Abstract

Around 1970, the City of Berkeley briefly became an epicenter of radical experimentation in urban planning and design, directly stemming from the counterculture of the late 1960s. This essay examines the ideological and political emergence of Berkeley’s counterculture urbanism, arguing that its experiments left two important legacies in the history of planning. On the level of utopian thought, it articulated a clear alternative to mainstream capitalist urban development, or what Henri Lefebvre called “abstract space.” On the level of contemporary planning practices, it opened up still-unresolved conflicts, especially between localized environmental preservation and the abstract, economic demands for affordable housing.

Department

Art and Art History

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