Transdisciplinary Strategies for Physician Wellness: Qualitative Insights from Diverse Fields

Publication Date

July 2019

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of General Internal Medicine

Volume

34

Issue

7

DOI

10.1007/s11606-019-04913-y

First Page

1251

Last Page

1257

Abstract

BackgroundWhile barriers to physician wellness have been well detailed, concrete solutions are lacking.ObjectiveWe looked to professionals across diverse fields whose work requires engagement and interpersonal connection with clients. The goal was to identify effective strategies from non-medical fields that could be applied to preserve physician wellness.DesignWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 professionals outside the field of clinical medicine whose work involves fostering effective connections with individuals.ParticipantsProfessionals from diverse professions, including the protective services (e.g., police officer, firefighter), business/finance (e.g., restaurateur, salesperson), management (e.g., CEO, school principal), education, art/design/entertainment (e.g., professional musician, documentary filmmaker), community/social services (e.g., social worker, chaplain), and personal care/services (e.g., massage therapist, yoga instructor).ApproachInterviews covered strategies that professionals use to initiate and maintain relationships, practices that cultivate professional fulfillment and preserve wellness, and techniques that facilitate emotional presence during interactions. Data were coded using an inductive thematic analysis approach.Key ResultsProfessionals identified self-care strategies at both institutional and individual levels that support wellness. Institutional-level strategies include scheduling that allows for self-care, protected time to connect with colleagues, and leadership support for debriefing after traumatic events. Individual strategies include emotionally protective distancing techniques and engagement in a bidirectional exchange that is central to interpersonal connection and professional fulfillment.LimitationsIn this exploratory study, the purposive sampling technique and single representative per occupation could limit the generalizability of findings.ConclusionAcross diverse fields, professionals employ common institutional and personal wellness strategies that facilitate meaningful engagement, support collegiality, and encourage processing after intense events. The transdisciplinary nature of these wellness strategies highlights universal underpinnings that support wellbeing in those engaging in people-oriented professions.

Keywords

doctor-patient relationships, medical humanities, professional burnout, physician satisfaction, qualitative research

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