Postpartum Mental Health and Perceptions of Discrimination Among Asian Fathers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Publication Date
3-1-2024
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
MCN The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing
Volume
49
Issue
2
DOI
10.1097/NMC.0000000000000984
First Page
88
Last Page
94
Abstract
Purpose:The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to examine the prevalence of postpartum depression and anxiety symptomatology among fathers of Asian descent living in North America during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (2) to identify the occurrences of online racial discrimination.Study Design and Methods:Using a cross-sectional design and convenience sampling methods, we recruited fathers online via social media sites (Facebook, Instagram) between March 12 and July 31, 2022. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, General Anxiety Scale, and the Online Victimization Scale assessed mental health well-being and discrimination outcomes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, two sample t-test, chi-square test of independence, and Pearson's correlation analysis.Results:Our sample included 61 fathers within 6 months postpartum living in the United States and Canada. Participants were on average 34 years old, married, and represented 17 Asian ethnic groups, including Asian Indian (41%), Filipino (11.3%), and Korean (8.1%). One-third of our participants (31.1%, n = 19) were at high risk of developing postpartum depression and scores of three (4.9%) fathers indicated they had clinically significant anxiety. Overall, 26.3% reported experiencing direct online racial discrimination and 65% reported occurrences of indirect online racial discrimination.Clinical Implications:There was a high rate of depressive symptoms and occurrences of online racial discrimination among fathers of Asian descent living in North America. These rates are higher than the general perinatal population and further research is warranted to examine risk factors and preventive strategies among this unique paternal ethnic group.
Keywords
Anxiety, Asian, Discrimination, Fathers, Postpartum depression, Postpartum period, Racism
Department
Biological Sciences
Recommended Citation
Deepika Goyal, Justine Dol, Jackie Huynh, Sulekha Anand, and Cindy Lee Dennis. "Postpartum Mental Health and Perceptions of Discrimination Among Asian Fathers During the COVID-19 Pandemic" MCN The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing (2024): 88-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000984
