Socionatures, Space, and Decolonisation: Amílcar Cabral's Praxis of Dialectics

Publication Date

9-1-2023

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Antipode

Volume

55

Issue

5

DOI

10.1111/anti.12934

First Page

1560

Last Page

1586

Abstract

The agronomic writings of influential theorist and independence leader Amílcar Cabral contain a hitherto underappreciated dialectical approach that is environmental, nonreductive, spatialised, nonteleological, and anticolonial, with significance for geographies that are simultaneously critical, physical, Southern, Black, African, and decolonial. Cabral's interests in socionatures—and especially colonialism and the state—emerged from childhood in colonial Cabo Verde. His undergraduate thesis examines dialectics of soil erosion and agrarian structures in Portugal, amidst his politicisation and anti-colonial networking. He developed his dialectical approach spatially as he conducted Guinea-Bissau's agricultural census and advanced beyond methodological nationalism and evolutionary stagism by emphasising colonial connections (colonial state mechanisation and export crops in African agrarian systems). These insights and concerns shaped and were shaped by his work on warehouses, Angolan plantations, and broader post-1960 liberation struggles to suggest that a rural guerrilla strategy was possible and necessary in Guinea through dialectical engagements with diverse peasantries and international support.

Funding Sponsor

University of California Berkeley

Keywords

Africa, Amílcar Cabral, colonialism, dialectics, political ecology

Department

Geography

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