Are Racial Groups Associated with Recurrence of Adult Protective Services?

Publication Date

1-7-2024

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Social Service Research

Volume

50

Issue

3

DOI

10.1080/01488376.2023.2299034

First Page

394

Last Page

408

Abstract

Little is known about the recurrence differences among diverse race/ethnic groups in the Adult Protective Services (APS). This mixed methods triangulation design study used data from both administrative databases and interview/focus groups with APS social workers to explore whether race/ethnic groups are associated with different recurrence in APS. The recurrence rate of APS was 21.4% in the sample of 4,426 clients in a county of California. Results from the multiple logistic regression showed that Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders were less likely to have one or more APS reports and investigations within the 12-month follow-up after the case closure of the initial APS investigation when compared with Hispanic Americans. No statistically significant results were found among other racial/ethnic groups. Some co-variates were also found to be associated with the recurrence including marital status, risk level, financial abuse, and self-neglect. Qualitative results provided some support to the main findings from the quantitative analysis results. Both quantitative and qualitative analytical approaches intimated that racial/ethnic differences might not be a prominent factor leading to different APS recurrence. The limitations of this article indicate that there is a need for additional studies to further examine the influence of race/ethnicity on APS recurrence.

Keywords

APS outcomes, Asian American, Hispanic American, recurrence, structured decision-making tool

Department

Social Work

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