Two conceptions of the relation between the self and God: The debate between Śaṅkara and Rāmānuja

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Document Type

Contribution to a Book

Publication Title

Vaiṣṇava Concepts of God: Philosophical Perspectives

DOI

10.4324/9781003432081-9

First Page

101

Last Page

115

Abstract

In this chapter, I compare Shankara and Ramanuja’s views on how to understand the relation between the self and God as captured by the phrase “atman is Brahman”. I argue that Shankara offers a strict identity thesis rather than a sortal identity, constitution, or predicative thesis. I then present Ramanuja’s adjectival thesis. I show that Shankara’s thesis faces a problem due to the transitivity of identity and the reality or illusory nature of the self in relation to God.

Department

Philosophy

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