Automatic Modulation Classification of Frequency-Hopping Signals Using High-Dimensional Phase Diagrams

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Title

IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting, BMSB

Volume

2023-June

DOI

10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211277

Abstract

Automatic modulation recognition for frequency-hopping (FH) signals remains very challenging to researchers due to the signals' time-varying spectral characteristics. In this work, a novel robust automatic modulation recognition scheme is investigated for FH signals using the phase-space topological features represented by the embedded phase diagrams. As such embedded phase diagrams are often high-dimensional, it is necessary to formulate the phase-space features as tensors. In the training process, the phase-space tensor features will be utilized to establish the regression models as linear encoders for the individual modulations. The aforementioned linear encoders are constructed using the support vector machine (SVM); the phase-space feature-tensors of the training signals of all modulations will be projected by their corresponding regression models (or linearly encoded) to produce the representative code-vectors, respectively. In the test stage, the phase-space feature-tensor produced from a test signal will be projected by each individual trained regression model (or linearly encoded) to generate the respective code-vectors. Then, the code-vectors resulting from the test stage will be compared with the representative code-vectors to find which modulation will lead to the smallest Euclidean distance in between and such a modulation will be picked as the modulation type of the test signal. Monte Carlo simulation results have demonstrated that the average recognition accuracy of our proposed new approach is more than 90% when the signal-to-noise ratio is no less than 0 dB for additive white Gaussian noise.

Funding Number

2020GXNSFAA159146

Funding Sponsor

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Keywords

Automatic modulation classification, embedded phase diagram, frequency-hopping (FH) signals, phase-space features, support vector machine (SVM), tensor regression

Department

Applied Data Science

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