Accurate bidiagonal decompositions of Cauchy–Vandermonde matrices of any rank

Publication Date

1-1-2024

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications

DOI

10.1002/nla.2579

Abstract

We present a new decomposition of a Cauchy–Vandermonde matrix as a product of bidiagonal matrices which, unlike its existing bidiagonal decompositions, is now valid for a matrix of any rank. The new decompositions are insusceptible to the phenomenon known as subtractive cancellation in floating point arithmetic and are thus computable to high relative accuracy. In turn, other accurate matrix computations are also possible with these matrices, such as eigenvalue computation amongst others.

Funding Number

E41_23R

Funding Sponsor

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

Keywords

bidiagonal decomposition, Cauchy–Vandermonde matrix, eigenvalues, totally nonnegative matrix

Department

Mathematics and Statistics

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