ON THE EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR THE KINETIC MODELS OF THE MOTION OF MYXOBACTERIA WITH ALIGNMENT AND REVERSALS

Publication Date

1-1-2025

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Kinetic and Related Models

Volume

18

Issue

5

DOI

10.3934/krm.2025001

First Page

692

Last Page

705

Abstract

In this paper, we consider two non-linear kinetic partial differential equations that emerge in modeling rod-shaped bacteria’s motion. Their motion is characterized by nematic alignment with neighboring bacteria, orientation reversals from cell polarity switching, and orientation diffusion. Our contribution lies in establishing the global existence of weak solutions for these equations. Our approach is based on applying the classical averaging lemma from the kinetic theory, augmented by a new version of that lemma, in which the transport operator is substituted with a uni-directional diffusion operator.

Funding Number

1903270

Funding Sponsor

National Science Foundation

Keywords

averaging lemmas, kinetic theory, mean-field equations, Models for bacterial motion, multi-agent interacting systems

Department

Mathematics and Statistics

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