When Hell Froze Over in Texas: Evaluating State and Local Responses To Winter Storm Uri in February 2021 Through Adaptive Governance and Disaster Management Frameworks

Publication Date

8-2-2025

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Public Organization Review

DOI

10.1007/s11115-025-00880-7

Abstract

This case study analyzes the response to Winter Storm Uri through the lens of adaptive governance, examining how Texas and the City of San Antonio navigated the disaster across mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery phases. Drawing from document analysis and interviews, the study identifies key challenges in representation, decision-making, public communication, and cross-sector coordination. Despite systemic weaknesses, the crisis prompted innovative responses and institutional learning. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated, inclusive, and flexible governance structures to prepare for future climate-related disasters. Adaptive governance emerges not as a theory, but as a practical necessity for disaster management.

Keywords

Adaptive governance, Disaster management, Winter storm Uri, State and local governments, Lessons learned

Department

Political Science

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