Publication Date

2-28-2026

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Title

Rarefied Gas Dynamics. RGD 2024. Springer Aerospace Technology. Springer, Cham.

Editor

Grabe, M., Oblapenko, G., Torrilhon, M.

DOI

10.1007/978-3-032-00094-1_56

First Page

581

Last Page

590

Abstract

This paper presents a perspective in which Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) is viewed not in its traditional role as an algorithm for solving the Boltzmann equation but as a numerical method for statistical mechanics. First, analytical techniques such as the collision virial and Green-Kubo relations, commonly used in molecular dynamics, are used to study the numerical properties of the DSMC algorithm. The stochastic aspect of DSMC, which is often viewed as unwanted numerical noise, is shown to be a useful feature for problems in statistical physics, such as Brownian motion and thermodynamic fluctuations. Finally, it is argued that fundamental results from statistical mechanics can provide guardrails when applying machine learning to DSMC.

Keywords

Direct simulation Monte Carlo, Statistical mechanics, Molecular dynamics, Kinetic theory, Fluctuations

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Department

Physics and Astronomy

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