Publication Date
3-22-2026
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Title
International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces Proceedings IUI
DOI
10.1145/3742414.3794947
First Page
268
Last Page
271
Abstract
This half-day (≈ 180 minutes), hands-on tutorial translates recent findings on large language model (LLM) support for qualitative research into a concise, end-to-end workflow grounded in our prior studies. Part I (LLM-supported semi-structured interviewing) distills design principles for AI-generated follow-up questions—covering role assignment, engagement patterns, user perceptions, and practical tactics for integrating LLM prompts during interviews while honoring consent and study protocols. Part II (LLM-supported coding and analysis) operationalizes results from prior work on using ChatGPT/LLMs for qualitative coding: moving from open coding to categories/themes, interpreting human–LLM alignment and inter-rater reliability findings at a conceptual level, and building a lightweight RAG-backed evidence path that links codes/themes to supporting excerpts. We conclude with a short discussion on applying these methods across domains and in instructional contexts. Attendees leave with slides and exemplar materials derived from the papers, plus a minimal RAG tookit that they can adapt to their own datasets.
Keywords
AI for research, experiment desgin, LLM supports qualitative study, qualitative methods
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Department
Industrial and Systems Engineering
Recommended Citation
He Zhang, Jie Cai, Jingyi Xie, Chuhao Wu, Chan Min Kim, and John M. Carroll. "AI4Qual: A Comprehensive Field Guide to LLM-Supported Qualitative Research (Tutorial)" International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces Proceedings IUI (2026): 268-271. https://doi.org/10.1145/3742414.3794947