Publication Date

2-23-2026

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Volume

27

Issue

2

DOI

10.1177/14657503261422542

Abstract

How does immigrant ownership influence small firm survival in comparison with that of family ownership? While it is generally accepted that socioemotional wealth (SEW) preservation motivates family firms to avoid taking risks, this effect has not been considered in immigrant-owned firms. Many of the same affinity factors are likely to influence the survival of both ownership types, but we argue that immigrant-owned firms may experience them more strongly as they reside at the intersection of the liabilities of smallness and foreignness. Drawing on a large sample of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ecuador, we find that immigrant-owned firms have higher survival odds compared to family-owned firms. By demonstrating the combinative effects of SEW and social “out-group” identities of immigrant owners on small firm survival, our findings contribute to the SME, immigrant entrepreneurship, and family business literatures.

Keywords

immigrant-owned firms, SMEs, social identity theory, socioemotional wealth (SEW), survival

Comments

This Submitted Manuscript is made available in accordance with the Sage publisher’s sharing policy. It may be used for non-commercial purposes only. No modifications or derivative works are permitted. Users may download and save a local copy of this article for personal reference. For permission to reuse any part of this article, please follow the publisher’s Process for requesting permission. 

Department

Management

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