Improved Variational Graph Autoencoder for Link Prediction on Real-World Telecom Graphs

Publication Date

1-1-2026

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Title

2026 1st International Conference on Emerging Trends in Advancements and Applications of Computational Intelligence Techniques Etaact 2026

DOI

10.1109/ETAACT69135.2026.11542169

Abstract

Mobility management in emerging O-RAN deployments increasingly leverages predictive intelligence to reduce handover failures and improve radio resource utilization. Recent studies have shown that Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), particularly variational graph autoencoders (VGAEs), are well suited to link-prediction formulations of user-cell association forecasting. In this work, next-cell selection is cast as a link-prediction problem on a bipartite user-cell graph derived from a real-world Huawei RW deployment and enriched with edge features. The proposed attention-based VGAE achieves an accuracy of 0.9127 and an F1-score of 0.9190 on the 10k-UE RW graph, improving over a baseline accuracy of 0.80 and F1-score of 0.83, and thereby providing substantially more reliable next-cell predictions for proactive handover.

Keywords

Graph Neural Networks, Link Prediction, O-RAN, Telecom Graphs, VGAE

Department

Computer Science

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