Document Type

Article

Publication Date

January 2013

Publication Title

Geoscientific Model Development

Volume

6

DOI

10.5194/gmd-6-1109-2013

Keywords

field observations, fireflux experiment

Disciplines

Atmospheric Sciences | Climate | Meteorology

Abstract

This study uses in situ measurements collected during the FireFlux field experiment to evaluate and improve the performance of the coupled atmosphere–fire model WRF-SFIRE. The simulation by WRF-SFIRE of the experimental burn shows that WRF-SFIRE is capable of providing realistic head-fire rate of spread and vertical temperature structure of the fire plume, and fire-induced surface flow and vertical velocities within the plume up to 10 m above ground level. The simulation captured the changes in wind speed and direction before, during, and after fire front passage, along with the arrival times of wind speed, temperature, and updraft maxima, at the two instrumented flux towers used in FireFlux. The model overestimated vertical wind speeds and underestimated horizontal wind speeds measured at tower heights above 10 m. It is hypothesized that the limited model spatial resolution led to overestimates of the fire front depth, heat release rate, and updraft speed. However, on the whole, WRF-SFIRE simulated fire plume behavior that is consistent with FireFlux observations. The study suggests optimal experimental pre-planning, design, and execution strategies for future field campaigns that are intended to evaluate and develop further coupled atmosphere–fire models.

Comments

This article was originally published in Geoscientific Model Development, volume 6, 2013, and can be found online at the following link: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-1109-2013
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© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

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