Extending flood forecasting lead time in a large watershed by coupling WRF QPF with a distributed hydrological model

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2017

Publication Title

Hydrology and Earth System Sciences

Volume

21

Issue Number

2

First Page

1279

Last Page

1294

DOI

10.5194/hess-21-1279-2017

Disciplines

Hydrology

Abstract

Long lead time flood forecasting is very important for large watershed flood mitigation as it provides more time for flood warning and emergency responses. The latest numerical weather forecast model could provide 1–15-day quantitative precipitation forecasting products in grid format, and by coupling this product with a distributed hydrological model could produce long lead time watershed flood forecasting products. This paper studied the feasibility of coupling the Liuxihe model with the Weather Research and Forecasting quantitative precipitation forecast (WRF QPF) for large watershed flood forecasting in southern China. The QPF of WRF products has three lead times, including 24, 48 and 72 h, with the grid resolution being 20 km  × 20 km. The Liuxihe model is set up with freely downloaded terrain property; the model parameters were previously optimized with rain gauge observed precipitation, and re-optimized with the WRF QPF. Results show that the WRF QPF has bias with the rain gauge precipitation, and a post-processing method is proposed to post-process the WRF QPF products, which improves the flood forecasting capability. With model parameter re-optimization, the model's performance improves also. This suggests that the model parameters be optimized with QPF, not the rain gauge precipitation. With the increasing of lead time, the accuracy of the WRF QPF decreases, as does the flood forecasting capability. Flood forecasting products produced by coupling the Liuxihe model with the WRF QPF provide a good reference for large watershed flood warning due to its long lead time and rational results.

Comments

This article originally appeared in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, volume 21, issue 2, 2017. © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. This work is also available online at the following link: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-1279-2017

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

This document is currently not available here.

Share

COinS