Description
This report presents 16 case studies of attacks planned or carried out against Israeli bus targets, along with statistical data on the number, frequency, and lethality of attacks against bus targets that have taken place in Israel since 1970 and during the Second Intifada, which occurred between September 2000 and the end of 2006. The statistical data come from MTI’s Database on Terrorist and Serious Criminal Attacks Against Public Surface Transportation. The report also includes an analysis of the effectiveness of different improvised explosive devices and methods of delivering them and raises questions for future discussion. The case studies of bus attacks were selected not because they are statistically representative, but because they provide a variety of interesting observations. They include both lethal and nonlethal attacks, attacks in which security measures were effective or were not followed or were ineffective, and attacks in which the attackers’ tactics and/or devices were lethal or failed or reduced the lethality of the attack. It is hoped that the cases presented in this report and the accompanying analysis will increase understanding of what can happen and of what can deter, prevent, and/or mitigate the occurrence of terrorist attacks against public bus systems.
Publication Date
3-1-2012
Publication Type
Report
Topic
Security and Counterterrorism, Transit and Passenger Rail
MTI Project
2978
Mineta Transportation Institute URL
Keywords
Public bus, Explosives, IED, Suicide attack, Israeli, Awareness
Disciplines
Transportation
Recommended Citation
Bruce R. Butterworth, Shalom Dolev, and Brian Michael Jenkins. "Security Awareness for Public Bus Transportation: Case Studies of Attacks Against the Israeli Public Bus System, Research Report 11-07" Mineta Transportation Institute (2012).
Research Brief