Description

When COVID-19 swept into the United States in early 2020, it upended two patterns of behavior critical to transportation funding: how people traveled and where economic activity occurred. This study explored how, one year into the pandemic, experts in California believed that the COVID-19 pandemic was impacting local transportation budgets. We interviewed 34 funding experts who represented local transportation and public works departments, state officials, and municipal finance experts. In these conversations, conducted from December 2020 to March 2021, we asked interviewees how they saw COVID-19 impacting their overall local transportation budgets in the short and long term as well as which specific revenue sources were particularly effected. Key findings were as follows: the transportation revenue impacts from COVID-19 varied greatly by place, mode, and type of local government; public transit was the mode that experienced the most drastic change in transportation revenues; federal coronavirus relief funds allowed essential services to continue through the pandemic; the shift to telework had an enormous impact on transportation budgets by changing the location of taxable activities and thus reallocating revenue differently across local jurisdictions; and COVID-19 spotlighted long-term challenges with both motor fuel taxes and the distribution of sales tax from online purchases.

Publication Date

10-2022

Publication Type

Report

Topic

Miscellaneous, Transportation Finance

Digital Object Identifier

10.31979/mti.2022.1938B

MTI Project

1938B

Keywords

Revenues, highways, public transit, COVID-19, transportation policy

Disciplines

Finance | Public Economics | Transportation

Additional Files
1938B-RB-Agrawal-Revenues-Highways-Public-Transit-COVID-19.pdf (549 kB)
Research Brief
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