Document Type

Article

Publication Date

September 2016

Publication Title

Science

Volume

353

Issue Number

6305

First Page

1260

Last Page

1264

DOI

10.1126/science.aag3349

Disciplines

Physics

Abstract

Strong electron correlations lie at the origin of high-temperature superconductivity. Its essence is believed to be captured by the Fermi-Hubbard model of repulsively interacting fermions on a lattice. Here we report on the site-resolved observation of charge and spin correlations in the two-dimensional (2D) Fermi-Hubbard model realized with ultracold atoms. Antiferromagnetic spin correlations are maximal at half-filling and weaken monotonically upon doping. At large doping, nearest-neighbor correlations between singly charged sites are negative, revealing the formation of a correlation hole, the suppressed probability of finding two fermions near each other. As the doping is reduced, the correlations become positive, signaling strong bunching of doublons and holes, in agreement with numerical calculations. The dynamics of the doublon-hole correlations should play an important role for transport in the Fermi-Hubbard model.

Comments

This is the Preprint of an article that was published in Science, volume 353, issue 6305, 2016. The Version of Record is available online at this link.
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