“Kenough”: What Greta Gerwig’s Barbie Film Has to Teach Us About Social and Distributive Justice Related to Masculinity and Positive Masculine Qualities

Authors

B.D. White, Sonoma State University

Abstract

Beyond Barbie’s feminist messages, the academy award winning film gently nudges the viewer to consider “male fragility,” prompting a deeper exploration of male role norms (MRNs) and masculine expression among cisgendered, American men. Conforming to these norms is linked to societal issues such as higher rape myth acceptance, homophobia, transphobia, and gender role strain. This analysis underscores the necessity of challenging traditional male norms for a more just society. This paper redefines MRNs, arguing that they are not a blueprint for healthy masculinity but a distortion rooted in a culture that restricts men's experiences. Norms are scrutinized, offering definitions, social justice implications and alternatives for healthy masculine expression (Positive Masculine Qualities (PMQs)) through an analysis of the "Barbie" film, illuminating the film's subtle cry for a model of healthy masculinity. Characters serve as examples, showcasing how male norms influence aspects of social and distributive justice. The paper advocates for a closer examination and interrogation of masculinity. The concept of being "Kenough" encapsulates the call to redefine and reject limiting male norms for a healthier and more equitable expression of masculinity. This paper aims to contribute to discussions on gender norms, outline PMQs and foster a more inclusive society.

Recommended Citation

White, B.D. (2024) "“Kenough”: What Greta Gerwig’s Barbie Film Has to Teach Us About Social and Distributive Justice Related to Masculinity and Positive Masculine Qualities," Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science: Vol. 12 : Iss. 1 , Article 12.
https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/themis/vol12/iss1/12