Publication Date

Spring 2024

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Kinesiology

Advisor

Cole Armstrong; Michael Dao; Lamont Williams

Abstract

While sport ecology is a growing category in sport management literature, there is a lack of research exploring athletes’ experiences regarding environmental issues, and the impacts environmental issues have on student-athletes. The present study qualitatively explored the personal lived experiences of eight NCAA Division I student-athletes regarding environmental issues with the aim of identifying potential influences on values and beliefs through social norms and understanding the student-athlete perspective. Thematic analysis identified 152 raw data themes and 19 higher order themes, which were organized into four central themes: awareness, care and concern from athletic departments, implications, and advocacy. Generally, student-athletes perceived a lack of education and concern in university athletic departments which influence the behaviors of student-athletes in the sport context through social norms regardless of their personal values and beliefs; however, motivated student-athletes to advocate for climate change in different ways. Guided by values, beliefs, and norms theory, the results of the study suggest that participants are aware of environmental issues in sport based on personal experiences and how student-athletes are willing to become activists for environmental injustice.

Available for download on Monday, February 16, 2026

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