Publication Date

Fall 2024

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Environmental Studies

Advisor

Costanza Rampini; Alejandro Artiga-Purcell; Tiffany Wise-West

Abstract

Coastal cities face significant challenges from climate-induced coastal hazards. The City of Santa Cruz is a medium-sized municipality in Monterey Bay on California's Central Coast with over $1 billion worth of property and infrastructure at risk to climate-induced coastal hazards by 2100. However, city officials have noticed a lack of representation of climate-vulnerable communities in the development of various climate adaptation plans and policies. In order to remedy this problem, the City is experimenting with various climate change communication tools, such as virtual reality (VR), card games, murals, and comic books, in collaboration with different agencies. But limited understanding exists regarding the efficacy of these strategies. This project uses GIS analysis and surveys with community members to assess the effectiveness of art-based murals and storytelling comic books, in communicating climate and coastal risks and enhancing engagement from vulnerable community members in climate planning efforts. This research reveals that few ocean- and river-themed murals are located in the City’s most climate-vulnerable communities. Further, the results indicate that both murals and comic books have potential as non-traditional community outreach tools. This study also reveals differential awareness levels and sense of preparedness to cope with climate risks among Santa Cruz’s community members. In conclusion, the author offers recommendations for the City of Santa Cruz and other municipalities to help them develop and deploy climate change communication tools that foster strong community engagement, long-term visioning, and equity in climate adaptation efforts.

Available for download on Sunday, August 23, 2026

Share

COinS