Publication Date

Spring 2025

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Psychology

Advisor

Christine Ma-Kellams; Arlene Asuncion; Shinchieh Duh

Abstract

Contemporary research on self-construal indicates that people define and perceive themselves either as independent or interdependent. Self-construal scales have become the most common method to quantitatively measure both types of self-construal across the United States, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. Multidimensional measures of the self tend to be more accurate in defining the self than earlier dichotomous scales. In general, European Americans and Latin Americans perceived themselves as independent and East and Southeast Asians as interdependent. In the current study, undergraduate European American, East Asian American, Southeast Asian American, and Latin American students from San Jose State University were asked to complete the latest self-construal scale. This study attempted to replicate multidimensional self-construal findings on American, East Asian American, Southeast Asian American, and Latinx American samples holding acculturation constant. The results showed significant differences in harmony and self-reliance between Asian Americans and European and Latin Americans and found no significant differences between Latin Americans and European Americans. Future directions are discussed.

Included in

Psychology Commons

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