Publication Date

Spring 2026

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Counselor Education

Advisor

Zachary McNiece; Marion Beach; Shanice Robinson

Abstract

To examine how multicultural students experience identity, representation, and belonging within U.S. higher education structured around monoracial classification systems, the present study interviewed six self-identified multicultural male college students. Drawing on Frantz Fanon’s concept of identity fragmentation and Critical Multiracial Theory, the study explored how institutional categorization and racialized perception shape lived experiences of identity formation and misrecognition. Using semi-structured interviews and reflexive thematic analysis informed by interpretive phenomenology, participant narratives were analyzed to understand how identity is negotiated within institutional spaces. The study has three themes. The first is experiencing imposed identity and racial misrecognition. The second is navigating institutional spaces that do not fully recognize multicultural identity. Third, is negotiating a fragmented and fluid sense of self with two sub themes: conflict between external expectations and internal identity and drawing in culture, community, and narrative for identity meaning making.

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