Community-based Participant-observation (CBPO): A Participatory Method for Ethnographic Research

Publication Date

2-1-2024

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Field Methods

Volume

36

Issue

1

DOI

10.1177/1525822X231198989

First Page

80

Last Page

90

Abstract

Community-based participant-observation purposefully combines participant-observation and community-based participatory research. While participant-observation is the core method of ethnography and foundational to cultural anthropology, community-based participatory research initially emerged from health and related applied sciences to align researchers’ and communities’ agendas through focused collaboration. Participant-observation and community-based participatory research have different scholarly origins and norms but are united in centering communities’ understandings on their terms. Combining the strengths of both, we provide a step-by-step explanation of community-based participant-observation, with examples from a study of water insecurity in colonias north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Using community-based participant-observation, researchers can facilitate the co-production of knowledge and community benefit by analyzing high-quality data that inform theory building and basic research.

Funding Number

2021147

Funding Sponsor

National Science Foundation

Department

Anthropology

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