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Volume 11, Issue 2 (2023)

Themis is published annually by the students of the Justice Studies Department at San Jose State University. All views of fact or opinion are the sole responsibility of the authors and may not reflect the views of the editorial staff or faculty.

Questions or comments may be directed to Themis, Department of Justice Studies, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192. Contact via email at themis-journal@sjsu.edu.

Ownership of papers is retained by authors. Papers may be submitted for publication elsewhere. Authorization has been granted by authors for use of papers in both the printed publication of Themis and online.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from Themis.

Copyright © 2023
San Jose State University

Peer-Reviewed Articles

Themis Editors

Managing Editor
Hannah Lyons

Associate Editors
Samantha Boman
Julia Camacho Murillo
Tommy Kutlesadd
Emily Lopez
Janeth Nguyen
Tony Nguyen
Christian Orozco
Vanessa Reyes
Jillian Vahlensieck

Faculty Advisor
Mary Juno, MSc