Document Type

Article

Publication Date

September 2016

Publication Title

International Journal of Cardiology

Volume

218

First Page

206

Last Page

211

DOI

10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.05.015

Keywords

Pulmonary hypertension, Pressure–volume relationship, Prognosis, Right ventricular dysfunction

Disciplines

Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering | Cardiology

Abstract

Right ventricular (RV) function is a major determinant of outcome in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, uncertainty persists about the optimal method of evaluation.MethodsWe measured RV end-systolic and end-diastolic volumes (ESV and EDV) using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and RV pressures during right heart catheterization in 140 incident PAH patients and 22 controls. A maximum RV pressure (Pmax) was calculated from the nonlinear extrapolations of early and late systolic portions of the RV pressure curve. The gold standard measure of RV function adaptation to afterload, or RV–arterial coupling (Ees/Ea) was estimated by the stroke volume (SV)/ESV ratio (volume method) or as Pmax/mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) minus 1 (pressure method) (n = 84). RV function was also assessed by ejection fraction (EF), right atrial pressure (RAP) and SV.ResultsHigher Ea and RAP, and lower compliance, SV and EF predicted outcome at univariate analysis. Ees/Ea estimated by the pressure method did not predict outcome but Ees/Ea estimated by the volume method (SV/ESV) did. At multivariate analysis, only SV/ESV and EF were independent predictors of outcome. Survival was poorer in patients with a fall in EF or SV/ESV during follow-up (n = 44, p = 0.008).ConclusionRV function to predict outcome in PAH is best evaluated by imaging derived SV/ESV or EF. In this study, there was no added value of invasive measurements or simplified pressure-derived estimates of RV–arterial coupling.

Comments

This is the Accepted Manuscript of an article that was published in the International Journal of Cardiology, volume 218, 2016. © 2016. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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