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Publication Date

Spring 2024

Degree Type

Thesis - Campus Access Only

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Computer Engineering

Advisor

Stas Tiomkin; Mahima Agumbe Suresh; Carlos Rojas

Abstract

This thesis proposes a new method to learn the behavior of hybrid systems from observations. A hybrid system is a type of dynamical system that exhibits both discrete and continuous behavior. In other words, it is a system where the state variables change depending on both continuous dynamics and discrete transitions. These two types of dynamics interact and produce intricate dynamical behaviors, such as switching when a continuous variable exceeds a threshold. Modeling and analyzing hybrid dynamical systems is challenging due to their nonlinear and discontinuous nature. Existing methods heavily rely on domain knowledge and assumptions and lack a unified approach for characterizing trajectories in hybrid systems. There are several mathematical representations of hybrid dynamical systems in the literature. One is the Differential-Algebraic-Discrete (DAD) model. In this thesis, we aim to parameterize the DAD model with neural networks and fit the model to data. This approach requires solving a multi-level optimization problem, where some variables are hidden, posing significant challenges. Our approach enables the prediction of system behavior with minimal reliance on domain knowledge and assumptions. We aim to provide a unified framework for learning hybrid dynamical systems from samples, contributing to advancements in fields such as cyber-physical systems, switching systems, robotics, and power systems.

Available for download on Friday, August 15, 2025

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